中考句型转换

　　句型转换

　　1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句)

　　______ ____beautiful mountain it is!

　　2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句)

　　______the weather ______in China.

　　3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句)

　　The boy is ______ ______than _________boy in his class.

　　4.He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句)

　　_________he ______his mother watched TV.

　　5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上)

　　I spent ______ _______ ________learning English.

　　6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)

　　I _____100 yuan _____the coat.

　　I ______100 yuan ________the coat.

　　The coat _______me 100 yuan.

　　7.He has worked in this school since 2 years ago.

　　(对划线部分提问)

　　_______ _______has he worked in this school.

　　8.He joined the aray 3 months ago.(改为同义句)

　　____ ____3 months since he joined the aray.

　　3 months ______ _______since he joined the aray.

　　He _____ ______ _______the aray for 3 months.

　　9.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上)

　　The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing.

　　10.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问)

　　_______ _______will he come back?

　　11.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)

　　He has never been abroad，_____ _____?

　　12.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)

　　Don't go alone,_____ _____?

　　13.There is little meat in the fridge.(改为反意疑...

　　解析同义型、条件型句型转换

　　句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。

　　一、同义型句型转换

　　同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。

　　【真题引导1】

　　I prefer walking there to going by bus.

　　I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.

　　【答案与解析】

　　该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。答案：rather than go。

　　【真题引导2】

　　It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

　　Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.

　　【答案与解析】

　　该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do...;而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + (in)doing...。答案：spent， in preparing。

　　【真题引导3】

　　I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.

　　I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.

　　【答案与解析】

　　根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。

　　【真题引导4】

　　The children are too tired to walk farther.

　　They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.

　　【答案与解析】

　　含有too...to的简单句常和so...that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是too...to的本身是否定意义，so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so, that, can't。

　　【真题引导5】

　　The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.

　　The girl has____ from her home for a fe...

简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换

1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句）
The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink.

2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句）
Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day?

3.The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）
The question is ______ that they ___ .

4. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）
I really don't know_____.

5. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)
I don't know when ______ again.

6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)
The man is _______ to carry the heavy bag.

7."Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.（改为复合句）
He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.

8.I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）
I don't know what ______ next.

9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子）
George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary.

10.We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）
We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____the sports meeting.

答案：
1. too, to 2. if, closes 3. so difficult, can't answer
...

16.Don't throw waste paper on the ground, please. （保持原句意思）
You ___________ ___________ to throw waste paper on the ground.

17.It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to my school. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ is it from your home to your school?

18.Mary had a wonderful time with her family at Christmas.（一般疑问句）
__________ Mary __________ a wonderful time with her family at Christmas?

19.The university has achieved new progress since six years ago.（划线提问）
__________ __________ has the university achieved new progress ?

20.I don't know when we shall start the work.（简单句）
I don't know when ___________ ___________the work.

21.Tom can't speak French. Jack can't speak French, either.（句意不变）
__________ Tom __________ Jack can speak French.

22.Mike will come if you invite him（句意不变）
Mike __________ come __________ you invite him.

23. Peter often has bread for his breakfast. (改为否定句)
Peter ___________ ___________ bread for his breakfast.

24. I have already received some Christmas cards from my friends. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ you received ___________ Christmas cards from your friends yet?

25. The small boy stopped crying after he saw his mother.（保持原句意思）
The small boy ___________ stop cry...

1. They say that Mr.Liu can speak German.
_____ that Mr.Liu can speak German.

2. Can you show me the way to the post office?
Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?

3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.
Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year.

4.My parents left home three days ago.
They have not come back yet.
My parents____ from home for three days.

5.They knew something about it only after you told them.
They knew______ about it _____ you told them.

6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.
_____play basketball here,______you may break the windows.

7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.
I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before.

8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.
Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.

9. Her father bought the car three months ago.
Her father ______the car for three months.

10. It's good for your health to take exercise often.
____ exercise often can make you ______.

11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.
I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.

12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurr...

陈述句与感叹句相互转换

A.改为感叹句
1. The film is very interesting.
________ the film is！

2. English is very useful.
_____ useful subject English is！

3. These flowers are so beautiful.
______ these flowers are！

4. The children are singing and dancing happily.
______ the children are singing and dancing！

5. They are running fast.

______they are running!

6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.
(1) ______ lovely girl her sister is！
(2) _____ her sister is！

B.改为陈述句
7. How beautiful these flowers are！
______ so beautiful flowers.

8. What a nice box it is！
The box _____.

9. How bright your dictionary is！
Your dictionary is______.

10. How hard the workers are working！
The workers are ______.

答案：
1. How interesting 2. What a 3. How beautiful
4. How happily 5. How fast 6. (1)What a (2)How lovely
7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright
10. working hard