出国留学网专题频道同位语栏目,提供与同位语相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意! 句子中指代同一事物的两个词、片语或子句,称同位关系。例如:My sister, Helen Wilson, will travel with me. 句中My sister和Helen Wilson指的是同一个人,它们是同位成分,后一成分通常叫做前一成分的同位语。一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。

2021考研英语作文常用句型:同位语

考研英语作文常用句型 同位语 2021考研英语作文常用句型

  时间过得很快,不知不觉八月已经快结束了,为了做好备考,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语作文常用句型:同位语”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语作文常用句型:同位语

  Do you believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he cannot change? Or do you think, as I do, that each person makes his own fate?

  With the development of China’s opening-up and reform, many parents intend to have their children get a foreign education. What do you think of sending teenagers to study abroad?

  With the advance and development of the society, the requirement on individuals becomes more and more demanding. Then how to get well-prepared for challenges in this competitive world becomes a hot issue for many people.

  Nowadays tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance one’s college education has become a matter of great concern for many people, particularly the young students and their family.

  推荐阅读:

  2021考研英语作文常用句型:虚拟语气

  20...

与同位语相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:同位语从句的翻译方法

考研英语 英语从句 英语从句翻译技巧

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:同位语从句的翻译方法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:同位语从句的翻译方法

  一、定义

  一个名词或代词后面有时跟一个名词或起名词作用的成分,对前者进一步说明,叫做同位语。在某些抽象名词后可以用that, whether, when等引导的从句作同位语,称为同位语从句。这些名词有:

  agreement一致意见assumption假定awareness意识

  belief看法conclusion结论conviction深信

  decision决定delusion错觉determination决心

  discovery发现doubt怀疑dream梦想

  evidence证据explanation解释fact事实

  feeling感觉guarantee保证guess猜测

  hope希望idea观点knowledge认识

  likelihood可能性message信息mind想法

  news消息notion观念objection反对

  opinion观点possibility可能性prediction预 测

  probability可能性problem问题proof证据

  proposal建议proposition论点、主张question问题

  realization认识rumor传闻sign迹象

  truth事实theory理论thought想法

  二、结构

  (一)由that引导

  I have no doubtthat he will overcome all this difficulties.

  他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。

  【特别提示】:同位语从句引导词that不可省略。

  (二)由whether引导

  ·The questionwhether we need more time to do the workhas not been decided.

  我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作,这个问题还未决定。

  (三)由其他词引导的同位语从句

  ·I have not made up my mindwhat elective subjects I am to take next term.

  我还没有决定好下学期上哪些选修课。

  ·When you are about halfway through the story, try to make a guesshow the plot will develop.

  当你把故事读到一半时,猜测一下情节将如何发展。

  ·I haveno idea when I will be back from Shanghai.

  我不知道我什么时候...

与同位语相关的考研英语

2021考研英语:同位语从句的语法分析

考研英语 英语语法 考研英语从句语法

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:同位语从句的语法分析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:同位语从句的语法分析

  一、同位语从句

  同位语从句是对名词的内容给予具体、详细的说明。常在后面接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位语从句常用的引导词为that,有是也用when, where 等疑问词。如:

  The news that the United States was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise. 美国受到恐怖主义分子袭击的消息令全世界吃惊。

  The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。

  People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。

  The difficulty lies in the fact that we are short of money. 困难在于我们缺乏资金这个事实。

  They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们一点儿也不知道他去哪儿了。

  注意:同位语从句的that 只是引导词,没有其他语法作用,在句子中不作句子成分,不能省略;而定语从句中的that 除了引导定语从句外,还是定语从句的一个成分,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。如:

  The idea that some peoples are superior to others is sheer nonsense. 有些民族优越于其他民族这种想法简直荒谬。(同位语从句)

  The idea that he proposed at the meeting is sheer nonsense. 他在会议上提出的这个想法简直荒谬。(定语从句)

  No one is happy with the fact that he found out. 没有人对他发现的事实感到高兴。(定语从句)

  No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss. 没有人对他将成为他们的老板这一事实感到高兴。(同位语从句)

  2021考研英语:关系代词的语法解析

  ►指人的关系代词:who, whom, whose, that 的用法:

  (1) 作主语(who, that )...

与同位语相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:同位语从句和定语从句的区别

考研英语 从句解析 定语从句解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:同位语从句和定语从句的区别”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:同位语从句和定语从句的区别

  首先,同位语从句中连接词that在句子中不作句子成分,没有具体含义,只起连接作用,它的作用可以解释为一个冒号;而定语从句中的that是关系代词,它在句子中是充当成分的。同位语从句和定语从句的区别具体如下:

  1. 被修饰的词不同:同位语从句的前面一般是表示抽象意义的名词(通常有:news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, massage, suggestion, possibility, order, truth, proposal, belief);而定语从句的先行词一般指人或指物。例如:

  However, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. (2009年Text 3)【同位语从句】

  Homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night.(2006年完形)【定语从句】

  2. 从句的作用不同:同位语从句表示的是先行词的具体内容;定语从句是对先行词的限制、描绘或说明。

  Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. (2010年完形)【同位语从句】

  Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. (2003年完形)【定语从句】

  3. 引导词的作用不同:引导同位语的that是连词,在从句中不作成分;而引导定语从句的that为关系代词,从从句中作成分。

  The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and mu...

与同位语相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:同位语的解析

考研英语 从句解析 同位语解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:同位语的解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:同位语的解析

  1. 同位语的识别

  同位语的识别大体可以分为两类:一是符号和词组;一类是同位语从句。在同位语从句的识别中,同学们还应该掌握同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

  (1)符号和词组

  标点识别:单破折号, 冒号, 逗号

  A ten-year-old girl has an IQ of 228-- the highest score ever recorded.

  这句话中破折号后面的the highest score 就是对前面 IQ of 228 的解释。

  His first experiment involved memory: to train a person to hear and then repeat a random series of numbers.

  冒号后面的就是对前面memory的解释。

  表示等同关系的词组:in other words, that is to say

  confidence is regarded by some people as one of the key factors to success .in other words ,confidence is great of significance to us .

  In other words 后面的句子是对前面句子的关于confidence的解释。

  表示列举关系的词组:for example, such as, including 等

  Many factors are important, for example class, gender, age and ethnicity.

  For example后面是对 many factors 的举例和说明

  表示突出关系的词组: especially, particularly等

  Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May.

  (2)同位语从句

  同位语从句一般跟在抽象名词之后,并且通常用that引导, 常见的抽象名词有:news, idea, fact, doubt, hope 等。定语从句和同位语从句都是跟在名词后面,怎么样进行区别呢? 在定语从句中,that是做宾语或者主语, 而在同位语从句中that是不做成分的。因此,根据这个特征我们就能判断出同位语和定语之间的区别。

  2. 应用

  同位语在考研中主要是帮助我们解题,理解难词或者难句以及简化长难句, 比如

  Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage-- spying as a “ profession”.(2003年...

与同位语相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:同位语从句句型结构篇

考研英语 句型结构 同位语从句句型结构

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:同位语从句句型结构篇”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:同位语从句句型结构篇

  一、理论常识

  同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。

  常见先行词:

  belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

  二、试题举例

  例句1:

  Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

  【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地eat up 吃光、耗尽

  【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。

  例句2:

  But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

  【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地rest on 依靠、信赖

  【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。

  例句3:

  Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws .

...

与同位语相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构用法

考研英语 同位语从句技巧 结构用法

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构用法”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构用法

  一、理论常识

  同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。

  常见先行词:

  belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

  二、试题举例

  例句1:

  Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

  【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽

  【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。

  例句2:

  But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

  【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地;rest on 依靠、信赖

  【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。

  例句3:

  Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of...

与同位语相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇

考研英语 英语语法 考研英语语法句型

  考研英语是所有备考科目中比较难的科目,语法长难句部分更是重点,所以拿下这部分很关键。为此,出国留学网小编整理了“2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇”的文章,希望对大家有所帮助。

  2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇

  以下是2020考研英语:语法长难句之同位语从句句型结构篇的具体内容:

  一、理论常识

  同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。

  常见先行词:

  belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

  二、试题举例

  例句1:

  Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

  【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽

  【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。

  例句2:

  But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

  【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地;rest on 依靠、信赖

  【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。

  例句3:

  Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be e...

与同位语相关的考研英语

中考英语考点精讲:定语从句与同位语从句

中考英语 中考英语知识点 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理推荐“中考英语考点精讲:定语从句与同位语从句”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语考点精讲:定语从句与同位语从句

  定语从句和同位语从句在形式结构上基本相同,都跟在名词或代词之后,且又常由that引导。但它们的句法功能却不相同。我们可以从以下几个方面把它们区别开来:

  1. 先行词的范围不同

  定语从句的先行词范围很广,可以指人、物等,没有限制;同位语从句的被修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,不指人。同位语从句修饰的词常见的有:belief, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, thought, order, suggestion, wish, answer, information, conclusion, decision, knowledge, opinion, problem, promise, question, plan, report, truth, view等。例如:

  ① This is the place that / which we visited yesterday. 这就是昨天我们参观过的地方。(定语从句)

  ②The hope that all people will be rich is most difficult to come true. 人人富裕这个希望极难实现。(同位语从句)

  2. 从句和先行词的关系不同

  定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词,对先行词起修饰、描述或限制的作用,与先行 词之间有从属关系。同位语的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词给予补充说明或进一步解释,是前面名词的具体内容,与先行词之间是同位关系。例如:

  ①The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. 她考试及格这个消息使她父母很高兴。(同位语从句) 此句中的同位语从句 The news that she had passed the exam可以改写成表语从句:The news is that he passed the exam.

  ②The news that he told us interested all of us. 他告诉我们的消息使大家都感兴趣。(定语从句)

  The news that he told us 是定语从句,此句就不能改写为:The news is that he told us.

  3. 引导词及其作用不同

  引导定语从句的词是关系词,常见的关系词有that, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, as等。关系词除了连接主从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、状语、定语、表语等。引导同位语从句的that只起连接主从句的作用,不在从句中担任任何成分。what, whether和how 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。例如:

  ①I’ll never forget the day w...

与同位语相关的中考英语

2019考研英语语法:同位语从句及翻译方法

考研英语 考研英语语法 考研英语复习资料

  出国留学考研网为大家提供2019考研英语语法:同位语从句及翻译方法,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

  2019考研英语语法:同位语从句及翻译方法

  一、定义

  一个名词或代词后面有时跟一个名词或起名词作用的成分,对前者进一步说明,叫做同位语。在某些抽象名词后可以用that, whether, when等引导的从句作同位语,称为同位语从句。这些名词有:

  agreement一致意见assumption假定awareness意识

  belief看法conclusion结论conviction深信

  decision决定delusion错觉determination决心

  discovery发现doubt怀疑dream梦想

  evidence证据explanation解释fact事实

  feeling感觉guarantee保证guess猜测

  hope希望idea观点knowledge认识

  likelihood可能性message信息mind想法

  news消息notion观念objection反对

  opinion观点possibility可能性prediction预测

  probability可能性problem问题proof证据

  proposal建议proposition论点、主张question问题

  realization认识rumor传闻sign迹象

  truth事实theory理论thought想法

  二、结构

  (一)由that引导

  I have no doubtthat he will overcome all this difficulties.

  他会克服一切困难,对此我并不感到怀疑。

  【特别提示】:同位语从句引导词that不可省略。

  (二)由whether引导

  The questionwhether we need more time to do the workhas not been decided.

  我们是否需要更多时间来做这项工作,这个问题还未决定。

  (三)由其他词引导的同位语从句

  I have not made up my mindwhat elective subjects I am to take next term.

  我还没有决定好下学期上哪些选修课。

  When you are about halfway through the story, try to make a guesshow the plot will develop.

  当你把故事读到一半时,猜测一下情节将如何发展。

  I haveno idea when I will be back from Shanghai.

  我不知道我什么时候从上海回来。

  (四) 同位语从句与被修饰名词的分割

  有...

与同位语相关的考研英语

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