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如何搞定托福听力句子功能题

托福考试 托福听力 托福听力备考

  句子功能题对于很多准备托福考试的同学们来说,都是一个不错的选择,那么接下来就和出国留学网来看看如何搞定托福听力句子功能题?

  托福考试的本质是个语言测试,它的每一种题型都有其相对应的语言能力要求。

  我们在备考的时候,如果能清晰这一点,再往这个方向去调整,这样的提分效果比盲目地大量刷题要来得更高些,也不至于在做题的时候经常处于一个被动状态,看不懂题目为什么要这么考。句子功能题就是一个典型的代表!

  句子功能题 想说懂你不容易

  Understanding the Function of

  What Is Said Questions

  听力部分的内容是由环绕校园生活场景展开的 conversation 和 lectures 组成的,尽管会涉及到学术内容,但是都原汁原味地保留了生活化的日常表达。从托福的OG里,ETS阐明了对考生高于理解字面含义的能力要求,也就是能理解一些地道的表达或者说话人意图:

  “Pragmatic Understanding questions test understanding of certain features of spoken English that go beyond basic comprehension. The first type of Pragmatic Understanding question tests whether you can understand the function of what is said. ”–The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test

  语用理解题考查考生对英语口语的理解能力,要求考生听出话中隐含的意思。

  语用理解题的第一种题型测试考生是否理解某句话的功能。

  正如平时生活中有人问你“吃了吗?”一样,问的人的真实意图不一定是真的想知道你有没有吃过东西,这句话中可能还隐含着其他语言功能:说话人很有可能是在寒暄或者想转移话题等等,这些含义经常都隐藏于字面含义之中,且极易被 non-native speakers 忽略甚至误解。

  所以,Function 题型考查的就是考生能不能听出在某个语境下,说话人某句话(重听句)的言外之意或目的意图。

  三步曲,轻松搞定句子功能题

  那么,能辅助我们听出句子功能/言外之意的方法有哪些呢?

  1. 判语境:把握语境(这句话的前后发生了什么事)或全文的基调

  2. 判语气:判断speaker的语气语调(消极/积极;肯定/迟疑/转折)

  3. 善排除:有些选项只是对重听句的某个部分作字面解读,也就是没有揭露重听句背后真正的含义,这些选项可以干脆利落排除掉。

  推荐阅读:

  

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托福听力常考短语句子(2)

托福听力句子

  1,a change of pace 节奏变换

  You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

  2, a far cry from 相距甚远

  The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

  3, and how 的确

  A: She’s a good dancer.

  B: and how.

  4, a matter of time 时间问题

  It is only a matter of time.

  5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。

  If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

  6, a while back 不久以前

  7,all along 一直

  I knew it all along.

  8, anything but 绝对不

  I was anything but happy about going.

  9, account for 解释

  How do you account for it?

  10, after all 到底

  A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine,

  B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

  11, allergic to 对|……过敏

  Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.

  12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

  I am at your service at any time.

  13, around the clock 24小时不停

  Martha studied around the clock for management exam.

  14, as far as I know 就我所知

  15,at home with 对…..很熟悉

  She is at home with problems like this.

  16, back out

  1) 退出

  A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

  B: Yes, but he backed o...

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