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托福听力段子:电影艺术

托福听力 托福听力段子

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  文科段子:电影艺术

  To get us started this semester I am going to spend the first two classes giving you background lectures about some basic cinematic concepts. Once you are a little more familiar with basic film terminology, we will be ready to look at the history of movies in the United States. You'll be expected to attend showing of films on Tuesday evenings at 7 o'clock in Jennings Auditorium. That's our lab. Then during our Wednesday seminar, we'll discuss in depth the movie we saw the night before. We are not covering silent films in this course. We will begin with the first talking motion picture, The Jazz Singer, released in 1927. The next week, we'll be looking at The Gold Diggers of 1933, a piece that is very representative of the escapist trend in films released during the depression. Some of the films we will be watching will probably be new to you, like Frank Capra's Why We Fight. Others you might have already seen on TV like Rebel without A Cause starring James Deane, or Stanley Cooper's Doctor's Strange Love. However, I hope you see even familiar film with new eye. In the last three weeks of the course, we will be watching films from the 1980s and you'll choose one of them as a subject for an extensive written critique. We'll talk more about the requirements of the critique later in this semester.

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托福听力段子常见三大结构分析

托福听力分析

  托福听力段子比较长,涉及到的话题也多种多样,不过,我们可以从托福听力段子的结构方面找到一些技巧,来更准确的把握托福听力的意思。下面,为您整理“托福听力段子常见三大结构”,希望对您有所帮助。

  托福听力段子一般分3段,第一段点题,也就是提出问题;第二段讨论,也就是展开问题的各分点。第三段结轮,也就是经过讨论后下结论。第一、三部分都比较好说,一头一尾嘛,容易把握。而主要的主要针对的是文章的讨论部分,它会分几点来叙述将要说明的事情,而这几点又是由某些顺序来组织的:

  我们认为托福听力段子的结构通常有3类:

  1.时间顺序。在叙说一个事物史的发展的时候,通常是采取时间渐进的方式来叙述。先怎么样,再怎么样,最后怎么样。

  2.空间顺序。在介绍一个事物的时候,也会采用空间移动的顺序。里面怎么样,外面怎么样,前面怎么样,后面怎么样,上面怎么样,下面怎么样。

  3.好坏顺序。在介绍新产品的时候,往往会先说它的几个优点,然后再说它缺点。在介绍某种现象的时候,也会先说它带来的好处,再说它的坏处。

  注意:对于分类,也许还不太完善。也许不太合理,也许还有其他的遗漏。而且有的时候,文章通常会是两种顺序交叉或者交替进行。其实不管怎么样分,听的过程中主要是听清分点和结构,提供的这些顺序,只是帮助大家记忆的。

  我们在听文章的时候就得抓住如上重点,听完后得知道文章说了哪几点,是采取什么顺序来组织的。

  当听出托福听力文章的结构来后,我们自然能把握好文章的主题,这样TOPIC题和尾巴题就不在话下了,而对于做细节题,也同样非常有帮助的。因为大家知道,TOEFL是顺序出题的,了解了结构,对于第几题对应那个段,自然是非常清楚。

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