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托福阅读中的信号词整理

托福阅读信号词 托福阅读逻辑词 托福阅读技巧
托福阅读中的信号词整理

  下面是出国留学网整理的托福阅读中的信号词,欢迎阅读。

  首先,信号词往往是连接句子与句子、段落与段落之间的一座桥梁。通过注意信号词,可以帮助考生进行前后文的判断。而信号词可以分为以下几大类:

  一、第一大类是逻辑性信号词。

  如最常见的原因、对比、转折、并列等:

  对于原因:

  考生可以尤为注意because (of), so, the reason, why, since, as, for 等类型的词或词组,考生在听到这些信号词的时候一定要注意听后面的解释,通过现象或定义看到问题的本质和根源,这才是考核的关键所在。

  对于对比:

  考生除了注意比较级和最高级之外,还要多注意compare to,different from……, unlike……, (not) as ……as等这些间接表达对比的词或词组,有助于在不同食物中找到相同的联系点或者在相同相似的事物中找到不同点。

  对于转折,however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way等则是考生应该注意的信号词。即作者最终想要强调的点,是考官喜欢出考题的地方。考官总喜欢一开始先出现一长段迷惑性的段落,分散考生的注意力,或者是先陈述一部分事实或者抛出一个问题,然后来一个转折性的连词,提出真正的观点。因此这些转折词前后是考生必须要注意的地方。

  对于并列:

  first, second, third, for a start, for one thing, for another, to begin with, next则是很好的信号词,提示了两句句子之间的平等并列关系。

  二、第二大类是解释说明类信号词。

  常见的有同义重述举例

  同义重述

  常见的信号词有that is, namely, or rather, to be more exact, to put it another way , in other words,by definition等。而在托福听力中,我们经常会听到类似的说法如“this is what we call + 专有名词”,或者“this is +现象”。一般而言,这类专有名词属于某个特定的领域,如医学、心理学,考生相对不太熟悉,因此这些信号词前面或后面的内容能让能够增加考生对整体文章的把握和理解。而举例,常见的就是for example, just as, for in...

与托福阅读信号词相关的托福阅读

如何抓住托福阅读中的信号词

托福阅读 托福阅读技巧 托福阅读信号词

  在托福阅读材料中往往隐藏着一些信号词,这些关键的信号词将直接关系到考题的答案,因此在信号词这个重点上同学们要格外注意,下文《如何抓住托福阅读中的信号词》由出国留学网托福频道整理,欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多考试资讯。

  1.显示相同信息的信号词:

  There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

  2.显示思路转折的信号词:

  I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

  “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

  3.显示因果关系的信号词:

  As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

  All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

  所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

  4.显示顺序的信号词:

  Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment,...

与托福阅读信号词相关的托福阅读

准确抓住托福阅读信号词 提高阅读质量

托福阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。下面,我们就来看一下托福阅读段中经常遇到的信号词。

1.显示相同信息的信号词

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.显示思路转折的信号词

I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.显示因果关系的信号词

As a result of the pilots'strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots'strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.显示顺序的信号词

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and se...

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