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托福阅读常见句型解析

托福阅读句型解析 托福阅读句型 托福阅读

  小伙伴们一起来看看出国留学网托福栏目的小编为大家带来的“托福阅读常见句型解析”吧~希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  一

  1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

  戴着面具身着盛装的人们,经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵,并且作为一个扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临,阳光的重现的结果。

  二

  2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

  但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题,就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

  三

  3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

  十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步,包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量,最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调——从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果——的乐器。

  四

  4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

  虽然我们习惯于谈到...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

托福阅读常见句型解析之倒装句

托福阅读句型解析 托福阅读句型 托福阅读解析

  托福阅读之所以难就是句子太长不好分析,出国留学网托福栏目为您带来“托福阅读常见句型解析之倒装句”,希望对大家有所帮助哦!

  如果你在备考托福阅读,那么你一定会在TPO4的第一篇文章Deer Populations of the Puget Sound的第三段看到这样一个句子:“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”在这里,你可能会纳闷:为什么助动词“did”放在了“they”的前面?其实这是个倒装句。在什么情况下使用倒装呢?咱们今天就来看看托福阅读中常见的倒装句的“道”是什么。

  1.never等具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时用倒装。

  常见词或词组有: not, never, rarely, little, hardly, seldom, on no account, by no means, neither, nor …

  因此,对于倒装句“…not until the second of December did they kill their first elk.”来说,第一步先把句子变成正常语序,即把not的位置还原,第二步再理解句子。那么这个句子就变成“…they did not kill their first elk until the second of December。” “not…until”表示“直到……才”,因此句子意思为:他们直到第二年的十二月才杀死了第一批麋鹿。

  2.当“only+状语”位于句首时表强调使用倒装。

  真题例句:Only recently have investigators considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…(TPO5-1 Minerals and Plants)

  解析:该句是only+recently(时间状语)位于句首引起的倒装,因此该句变成正常语序为:“Investigators have only recently considered using these plants to clean up soil and waste sites…”,意思为:研究人员最近才考虑使用这些植物清理土壤和垃圾场。

  3.为加强语气“so/such…that”结构中的so或such位于句首时用倒装。

  真题例句:“So admired were these pieces that they encouraged the development of earthenware made in imitation of porcelain and instigated research into the method of their manufacture.(TPO10-1 Chinese Pottery)

  解析:该句是“so…that”结构中的so位于句首引起的倒装,因此该句变成正常语序为:“These pieces were so admired that they encouraged the development o...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

托福阅读高频句型整理

托福阅读句型整理 托福阅读句型 托福阅读

  为了帮助广大考生们更加有效的提高托福阅读成绩,出国留学网托福考试栏目为大家提供“托福阅读高频句型整理”,希望考生们能有所收获。

  阅读考试中常见的句型有哪些?它们所表达的意思是什么?小编将这些内容进行了整理,供大家进行备考复习,希望对大家的阅读考试有所帮助。

  1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

  戴着面具身着盛装的人们,经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵,并且作为一个扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临,阳光的重现的结果。

  2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

  但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题,就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

  3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

  十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步,包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量,最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调——从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果——的乐器。

  4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

  虽然我们习惯于谈到1972年以前的电影是无声的,但用一句完全感性的话来说,电影...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

2016年托福阅读五大句型分析

托福阅读句型分析 托福阅读句型 托福阅读备考

  出国留学网托福考试网为您整理“2016年托福阅读五大句型分析”,希望考生们都能掌握以下这五种句型,并拿到托福阅读高分。

  句型一:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语

  这种句型我们要注意了,对于这种双宾语句型,我们要搞清楚住是直接宾语,谁是间接宾语。例如:Tom lent me several books. 本句话中,me 和books都做的宾语成分,前者为间接宾语,后者为直接宾语,换句话说,在以下类似句型中give sb. sth = give sth to sb.; buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. send sb. sth = send sth. to sb.,直接宾语永远是某物sth,间接宾语则是某人sb.

  句型二:主语+谓语

  这类句型是托福阅读考试中所有句子最短的,例如Many plants and trees disappeared abruptly during the period. (在这段时期许多动植物都突然消失了,在本句话中,plants和animals做主语成分,disappear是不及物动词,做谓语,而during that period则做的是状语)。再比如:Many millions of years after ferns evolved, another kind of flora evolved on Earth.(蕨类植物进化几百万年之后,地球上又出现了另外一种植物群。)

  句型三:主语+谓语+宾语

  这类句型是整个托福考试中最常见的,相信学习多年英语的考生都知道一般的句子都由这3部分组成。例如:Yet the most fundamental standard of historical periodization conceals a host of paradoxes.(然而这项历史周期中最基础的标志性事件却隐藏着一系列的矛盾中。主语为standard,而the most fundamental是形容词做前置定语,修饰standard,of historical periodization是介宾结构做后置定语,限制standard。Conceal隐藏,做谓语成分,paradoxes矛盾为宾语)。下边这句话也是出自托福阅读文章,In 1929 the United States motion picture industry released more than 300 sound films --- a rough figure. (一个粗略的统计表明,1929年美国的电影产业放出了300部有声电影。本句话中主语是industry,谓语为release,sound films是宾语,其他的均为状语和定语成分,而破折号后边是同位语,对上文的补充说明。)

  句型四:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

  宾补即对宾请的补充说明,宾补的使用率是相当高的,经常做宾补的有:形容词、名词、介宾结构、现在分词doing、过去分词done、不定式 to do。如在文章中的句子有:High technology ma...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

托福阅读句型结构

托福考试 托福写作 托福写作技巧

  在英语类考试中,阅读试题经常有很长的句子让大家理解无能。其实只要把握好句型结构,再加上词汇量,阅读试题还是很好理解的。下面是出国留学网(m.liuxue86.com)托福频道小编为大家整理的阅读句型结构,希望对大家有所帮助!

  一、英语句子结构的原则

  1、谓动单一性原则 在一个句子里,有且只有一个谓语动词。

  2、主句单一性原则 在一个句子中,有且只有一个主句。(从句可以有若干个)

  二、三大从句

  1、名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句

  引导词 (what/how/that/why/whether)

  结构 主语从句

  what+VO=n. for eg.

  what+SV=n. What you said is right.

  形式宾语 Make it possible for sb.to do

  that/how/why/whether+SVO=n.

  That the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs is known.It is known that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs.(形式主语居多)

  **形式主语和强调句的区别

  形式主语 It + v + (that +SVO)=n.

  n.=it

  强调句 It is/was + A + that + B

  SVO=A+B

  而且通常情况下 It is/was……是强调句

  同位语从句

  同位语的实质 n1,n2—n1=n2

  S,n,VO.=S,引+svo,VO

  前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

  The fact, that the ancestors of birds are dinosaurs, is known.

  可接同位语的名词多为抽象名词,例如:view/idea/suggestion/fact/reason/conclusion……

  **同位语和定语从句的区别

  同位语的句子中,前面的成分不应当在后面充当成分。

  The fact, that the sun is round.

  定语从句中,引导词充当成分。

  The book, that you bought for me. “that”充当宾语。

  Example

  It is generally accepted that the single super continent known as Pangaea indeed existed, that Pangaea subsequently broke apart into two giant pieces, Gondwanaland in the south and Laurasia in the north, and that the continents attached to the various...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

托福阅读高分句型

托福阅读 托福阅读句型

  出国留学网托福栏目小编为您整理了《托福阅读高分句型》,希望对您的托福考试有所帮助,想要了解更多的托福考试内容,就登陆出国留学网托福栏目。

  托福阅读高分句型之一

  1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

  戴着面具身着盛装的人们,经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵,并且作为一个扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临,阳光的重现的结果。

  托福阅读高分句型之二

  2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

  但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题,就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

  托福阅读高分句型之三

  3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

  十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步,包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量,最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调——从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果——的乐器。

  托福阅读高分句型之四

  4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

  虽然我们习惯于谈到1972年以前的电影是无声的,但...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

托福阅读句型赏析

托福阅读 托福阅读句型

  出国留学网托福频道为各位考生整理了托福阅读高分句型赏析,供考生们参考使用,更多托福考试信息请继续关注出国留学网托福频道。

  托福阅读高分句型之一

  1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

  戴着面具身着盛装的人们,经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵,并且作为一个扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临,阳光的重现的结果。

  托福阅读高分句型之二

  2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

  但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题,就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

  托福阅读高分句型之三

  3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

  十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步,包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量,最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调——从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果——的乐器。

  托福阅读高分句型之四

  4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

  虽然我们习惯于谈到1972年以前的电影是无声的,但用一句完全感性的...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

托福阅读常见难句

托福阅读 托福阅读句型 托福阅读常见难句

  托福阅读有部分文章连中文译文都不好理解,这的确是托福考试的一大特点。考试,就是要调动一切能够利用的资源和知识,用已知的部分去推测理解未知的部分,最终达到对整个文章的把握。出国留学网托福栏目为您提供托福阅读内容供考生阅读。

  1. Over 800 full-time thatches are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.

  结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:are employed.句子主干为:Over 800 full-time thatches are employed.其中,maintaining,renewing the old roofs 和thatching newer houses是三个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语。As well as 表示并列。

  翻译:目前有800名全职茅屋匠人在英格兰和威尔士工作,进行维修,翻新旧屋顶并且还盖新的茅屋顶。

  2. He had never been to school or university but had studied privately and by the time he was twenty he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English.

  结构:全句有4个谓语动词:had been,had studied,was和was.全句由三个并列的简单句组成。he was twenty是一个由by the time引导的时间状语从句。其中句末的现在分词短语speaking Swedish, Russian, German, France, and English 作伴随状语,对excellent linguist进行解释说明。

  翻译:他从来没有上过中学或大学,但是他都是自学的。到20岁时,他已经是一个很熟练的化学家,一个优秀的语言学家,会说瑞典语,俄语,德语,法语和英语。

  3. The materials used – copper, stainless steel, concrete and glass- give the building a striking beauty.

  结构:全句只有1个谓语动词:give.句子主干是:The materials give the building a striking beauty.其中,过去分词used作为后置定语修饰materials.现在分词striking作定语修饰beauty.破折号之间的并列的名词结构是materials的同位语,起补充说明作用。

  翻译:使用的这些建材——铜,不锈钢,水泥和玻璃等——给这个建筑物增添了一种夺目的魅力。

  4. After all, eighty was a special birthday, another decade lived or endured just as you chose to look at it.

 ...

与托福阅读句型相关的托福阅读

托福阅读必备五组句型

托福 托福阅读 托福阅读句型

  托福阅读有部分文章连中文译文都不好理解,这的确是托福考试的一大特点。考试,就是要调动一切能够利用的资源和知识,用已知的部分去推测理解未知的部分,最终达到对整个文章的把握。出国留学网托福栏目为您提供托福阅读五组必备句型供考生阅读。

  1. 人:学术阅读中最常出现的就是各种科学家,以ist和er结尾居多。

  例如:anthropologist,archaeologist,paleontologist,zoologist,geographer,astronomer

  (人类学家,考古学家,古生物学家,动物学家,地理学家,天文学家)

  这类的词汇大家无需记住拼写,只要在阅读中出现可以辨认就足以。在面对未知的专有名词时,至少要判断他们存在于那个学科,才好进行下一步的推理。

  2. 地质、地貌:这类文章在托福学术阅读中比重很大。建议大家对常用词汇进行积累。

  例如:volcano,layer,conglomerate,karst,porous,permeable,meteorolite,asteroid

  火山,(地)层,砾岩,喀斯特地貌(石灰岩的一种地形),多孔的(有透气性与透水性),可渗透的,陨石,小行星

  3. 气候、动物与生态:与生物和地球有关的话题是托福永远的宠儿。

  例如:unpredictable,vary,range from,extinction,endangered,tropical,jungle,equatorial

  不可预测的,改变(动词),变化幅度(动词),灭绝,濒危的,热带的,丛林,赤道附近的

  4. 历史、考古,这类题材是分水轮流转的对象,也要加以注意。尤其是历史文章的考法不是单纯的讲古,而是从各个层面切入,有很多的表现形式。可能是古人类的迁徙,那就是人类历史。贸易和交通运输的发展,那就是经济史,等等。

  例如,relics,remains,mausoleum,handicraft,cohesiveness,territorial,civilization

  遗迹,遗迹或残骸,陵墓,手工艺品,凝聚性,领土的,文明

  5. 关键副词,这类词往往很不显眼,但是会左右整个句子的含义,他们是最需要加以注意的对象。一些看起来含有否定前缀的词可能是肯定含义,而一些完全没有否定词缀的副词却可能是真正的杀手!

  例如:rarely,merely,undeniable

  很少地,仅仅,不可否认

  以上托福 阅读五类词汇在托福阅读中高频重现,这类词汇的掌握需要同学们的日积月累。在日常的练习中,尤其是对TPO的精读非常重要,在托福阅读解答中大家千万要杜绝一知半解的解题方式。

  小编推荐:

  2014年托福考试报名入口

  

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九个提高托福阅读句型

托福阅读句型
  托福阅读句型也有一定的重复性和规律性,能够熟练掌握常用的托福阅读句型,能够让考生在在最短的时间内做出反应,从而更快的找到准确答案。下面,留学为您整理最常用的托福阅读句型。

  提高托福阅读句型之一

  1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

  戴着面具身着盛装的人们,经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵,并且作为一个扮演者所能做的,就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临,阳光的重现的结果。

  高托福阅读句型之二

  2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

  但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题,就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

  高托福阅读句型之三

  3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

  十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步,包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量,最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调——从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果——的乐器。

  高托福阅读句型之四

  4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

  虽然我们习惯于谈到1972年...

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