出国留学网专题频道现在分词栏目,提供与现在分词相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意! 现在分词(Present Participle),又称-ing形式,现在进行式,动名词),是分词的一种,分词又分为现在分词和过去分词,它们都是非限定动词,即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其它的一些成分(定语,表语,补语和状语),并且它们具有动词的性质,所以又是类动词的一种。一般式:doing;一般被动式:being done;完成式:having done;完成被动式:having been done。所有否定式都是在-ing前面加not,包括独立主格形式。现在分词在英语这一科目中,也是比较重要的一部分,具有双重性,一面具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语;另一面具有形容词和副词的特征,可以充当表语,定语,状语,补足语,可以表示主动或正在进行的动作,是非谓语动词的一种。

2019考研英语语法:现在分词和过去分词的区别

考研英语 考研英语语法 考研英语复习资料

  出国留学考研网为大家提供2019考研英语语法:现在分词和过去分词的区别,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!

  2019考研英语语法:现在分词和过去分词的区别

  (1)在语态上现在分词表示主动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物的行为;及物动词的过去分词表示被动的意思,表示它所修饰的人或物是动作的承受者。换言之,现在分词是它修饰的成分所作出的动作,过去分词是它修饰的成分所承受的动作。

  例如:

  convincing facts 有说服力的事实 / convinced audience 被说服了的听众

  the exploiting class 剥削阶级 / the exploited class被剥削阶级

  a frightening dog一条让人害怕的狗 / a frightened dog一条被吓坏了的狗

  driving gears主动齿轮 / driven gears从动齿轮

  (2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

  例如:

  the rising sun (正在升起的太阳) / the risen sun(升起的太阳)

  the falling rain(正在下的雨)/ the fallen leaves(落下的树叶)

  stolen money(被盗的钱/偷来的钱)/ill-gotten wealth(不义之财)

  a high-flying kite(高飞的风筝)

  再看一些例子:

  boiling water 沸腾的水/boiled water 开水/developing countries 发展中国家/developed countries 发达国家/an exciting story 令人激动的故事/ excited people 激动的人们

  (2)在时间上,现在分词往往表示动作正在进行,过去分词表示动作已完成。

  再看一些例子:

  surprising news令人惊讶的消息/a surprised man受惊吓的人/an inspiring leader具有号召力的领袖/the inspired soldiers受到鼓舞的士兵/a delighted speech令人高兴的演说/the delighted audience(感到)高兴的听众/a moving film动人的电影/the moved children受到感到的孩子们/a box containing tea装茶叶的盒子/the tea contained in a box装在盒里的茶叶/ falling snow正在下的雪/fallen snow box落在地上的雪

  (3)做表语时的不同。现在分词做表语表示主语所具有的特征,意思是“令人如何”。过去分词多表示主语所处的状态,意思是“感到如何”。

  例如:

  His lecture is disappointing。I’m disappointed。他的演讲令人失望。我感到失望。

  We are surprised to hear the news。The news is surp...

与现在分词相关的考研英语

雅思写作提升技巧:活用现在分词

雅思写作现在分词使用 雅思写作提升技巧 雅思写作技巧

  句子多样性是雅思写作的一个考察重点,与雅思写作评分标准中的“语法多样性与准确性”(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)密切相关。如何巧用现在分词来提升自己的雅思写作呢?详细内容如下,欢迎参考!

  1. 现在分词 vs. 定语从句

  在写作中,现在分词短语常常可以用来替换句中的定语从句,使句子结构更精简,形成多样化的句式。

  现在分词既可修饰人,也可修饰物,被修饰的成分可以是主语、宾语或其他名词性质的成分。如:

  (a) The number of international students coming to western countries increased greatly in recent years. 近几年,赴西方国家的留学生数量大幅增加。

  → The number of international students who came to western countries increased greatly in recent years.

  (b) This is a tourist book giving information about the dos and one should know when they travel to South East Asia. 这是一本介绍东南亚旅游须知的导游书。

  → This is a tourist book that gives information about the dos and one should know when they travel to South East Asia.

  (c) Anew stadium covering an area of 10 square kilo will be built in the north of the city. 城市北侧将兴建一座占地10平方千米的体育场。

  → A new stadium which covers an area of 10 square kilo will be built in the north of the city.

  (d) There were over 1000 students studying fashion designing in this college. 这所大学里有一千多名学习时装设计的学生。

  → There were over 1000 students who are studying fashion designing in this college.

  (e) One can hardly imagine the number of bacteria growing inside a refrigerator. 人们很难想象冰箱里滋生的细菌的数量。

  → One can hardly imagine the number of bacteria that are growing inside.

  【注】现在分词作定语成分时,它所对应的定语从句的谓语可以是一个一般时态的动词,如句(a)(b...

与现在分词相关的雅思作文

2014高考英语接现在分词作宾补的常用动词

高考英语
 

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,无论准备与否,我们已走进高三,走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  必记高考重点动词

  接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

  bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事

  catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事

  discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

  feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

  find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

  get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

  have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

  hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

  keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事

  listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

  look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

  notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

  observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

  prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

  send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

  set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事

  start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

  stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词

  

与现在分词相关的高考英语

2012高考英语语法:现在分词与过去分词的区别

2012高考英语语法

  在英语学习中,分词是一个相当重要的语法内容。作为非谓语动词,它也是高考年年必考的"重头戏"。但是从学生的答题情况来看,结果却不容乐观。分词应注意的几个问题:

  1.现在分词与过去分词的区别

  Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

  = Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ?

  The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.

  = The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor.

  China is a developing country and America is a developed country.

  2.分词作表语

  The news sounds encouraging.

  They got very excited.

  1)现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别:

  The news is interesting. (表示主语的性质特征)

  He is interested in the news. (表示主语的心理状态)

  doing 作表语,主语与表语是主谓关系 ;done 作表语,主语与表语是动宾关系。

  2)表语与被动式的区别:

  The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming.(强调动作)

  The blackboard is broken. You’d better have it repaired.(强调状态)

  3)常作表语的过去分词:

  amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

  3.现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别

  The situation in our country is encouraging. (表语)

  The situation in our country is encouraging the people. ( 现在进行时)

  My job is looking after the little baby. (动名词)

  能回答how-question 的是现在分词,能回答what-question 的动名词,即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。

  例如: How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging.

  What is your job ? My job i...

与现在分词相关的高考英语

托福词汇:现在分词的考法

现在分词

  现在分词和过去分词的主要区别在于:现在分词表主动意义;过去分词表被动意义。

  现在分词较过去分词形式灵活,除部分能接宾语之外,可有被动形式(being done)和完成式(having done, having been done), 当然being done和having been done也可理解成过去分词变形为进行式

  1. 现在分词作定语

  现在分词常接在名词之后作定语,经常可与定语从句替换

  如:the man sitting behind me, 相当于:the man who is sitting behind me

  the kids running about in the garden, 相当于:

  the kids who are running about in the garden

  单个的分词作定语可放在被修饰词之前,如:the sleeping baby, a running nose

  改错题中若出现名词之后直接接动词,且之间是主谓关系,但不是句子主谓语,此处必定有错,可改为现在分词作定语

  例题:

  (1)

  The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.

  应改为:boiling.

  解释:沸点的英文表达应该是boiling point. 类似的表达如: boiling water(沸水); boiled表示已完成的状态, 如boiled water意为白开水, 即已沸腾过的水

  (2)

  The slide rule uses sliding scales with marks ---- numbers and their logarithms.

  (A) representing

  (B) represented

  (C) are represented

  (D) they are representing

  答案:A

  解释:空格前是句子的主谓成分,空格处需要marks的定语,C, D可先排除;B是被动式,无法接宾语numbers; 因此A正确,是现在分词作定语

  2. 现在分词作状语

  分词还可在句中作状语,可放在句首、句中或句尾。现在分词作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的动作/伴随动作或者表示原因。

  1.现在分词短语可以作时间状语,相当于when, while, as soon as等所引导的从句

  如:Hearing the news, he couldn’t help crying.

  = When he heard the news, he couldn’t help crying.

  2.现在分词短语也可以表示原因,代替由since, as等所引导的从句

  如:Not knowing what to do about the s...

与现在分词相关的托福词汇

初中英语语法:现在分词和过去分词的用法

分词 主语 表示
《现在分词和过去分词的用法》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://m.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

表示伴随

1. 分词作状语分词在句子中作状语,可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果(补充说明)、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。

补充说明

补充说明

【例】 Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.

Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word.

The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking.

Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. Given better attention, the plants could grow better.

He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness.

分词在句子中作状语,使用何种分词,要取决于分词与句子主语的关系:主谓关系用现在分词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。

【例】 Not shavings enough hands, we turned to them for help.(we don't have enough hands)

Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (we are taught/teach us)

Inspired by Leifeng, the people in China worked very hard to achieve their modernization.

____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. (CET-4 1996,6)

A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed

本句意思为:相信地球是平的,许多人担心哥伦布会从边上掉下去。许多人与相信之间是主谓关系,及分词与主语之间为主谓关系。

No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (CET-4 1995, 6)

...

与现在分词相关的英语词汇

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