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2020考研英语:历年长难句的解析(6)

考研英语 英语句子 经典长难句解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:历年长难句的解析(6)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:历年长难句的解析(6)

  The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: " We are aware of impact and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people".

  1.重点词汇及短语:

  State 陈述,声明

  newly adv. 新近,新

  revise v. 修订复习

  charter n.章程,宪章

  impact n. 撞击力,冲击巨大影响

  Danish Fashion Ethical Charter丹麦时装伦理章程

  2.句子成分分析: 本句的主干部分为The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states。后面为阐述的观点,也是一个独立的句子,在该部分里We are aware of impact为主干,后面为省略了that的定语从句,对先行词impact进行解释说明,并且该部分中especially on young people作为插入语,补充说明前面的body ideals,意思是“对时尚产业尤其对年轻人在理想体型方面有着重要的影响”。插入语大都是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。

  3.参考译文:新修订的《丹麦道德时尚宪章》明确指出:“时尚产业对人们&mdash&mdash尤其是年轻人,在对理想体型追求方面有着重要的影响,我们意识到自己的这种影响并将担负起相应的责任。”

  推荐阅读:

  2020考研英语:历年长难句的解析(9)

  

与经典长难句解析相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析七

考研英语 英语经典长难句解析 英语句型解答

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析七”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析七

  While polls show Britons rate "the countryside" alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Serivce (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

  1.重点词汇及短语:

  poll n. 民意测验;民意调查;选举投票;计票

  alongside prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边;与……一起

  royal adj. 国王的;女王的;皇家的;王室的

  Rate sth as sth 认为...,as部分是宾语的补充成分

  Proudest最骄傲的

  Limit 限制

  2.句子成分分析: 本句是由while构成的前后两个具有转折意思的并列句,while从句内容较长,到最后一个逗号处才结束。其中Shakespeare and the National Health Serivce (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country为省略了that的宾语从句,句中有着rate A as B的结构,其中rate为“排名”的意思。两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。 并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等.

  3.参考译文:尽管民意调查显示,英国人将乡村列为仅次于王室、莎士比亚和国家医疗体系之后最令他们骄傲的事,但是乡村在政治方面的支持还是有限的。

2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析八

  But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

  1.重点词汇及短语:

  ethics n.道德标准

  conduct n.行为,举动

  automobile n. 汽车

  access n. 机会;权力

  Rolex watch劳力士手表

  Ferrari automobile法拉利汽车

  2.句子成分分析: 本句是一个复合句。句子的主干是:it did so ...

与经典长难句解析相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析四

考研英语 英语试题 英语长难句解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析四”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析四

  California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.

  1.重点词汇及短语:

  justice n. 司法制度;公正;公正性;justification n. 正当的理由

  refrain from 克制;抑制

  sweeping adj. 影响广泛的

  assumption n. 假定,假设;承担,就任

  possession n. 拥有;所有物,财物;in possession of 拥有……

  suspect v. 猜测,怀疑;认为(某人)有犯罪嫌疑

  【用法】suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做……

  2.句子成分分析:本句的主干结构为California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling...。第一个that引导的定语从句修饰one。在该定语从句中,还有一个that引导的同位语从句,解释说明the old assumption。在该同位语从句中,主干结构为authorities may search through the possessions of suspects...。被修饰的词不同:同位语从句一般修饰表示概括意义的抽象名词,如fact,news,truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt等。定语从句所修饰的名词则没有这样的限定。从句的作用不同:同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容,而定语从句是对先行词的限制、说明。引导词不同:what,how,whether等不能用来引导定语从句,但可用于引导同位从句。

  3.参考译文:加利福尼亚州呼吁法官不要做出太笼统的裁定,尤其不要扰乱以前的假设,即在逮捕嫌犯时当局可以搜查其财产。

2020考研英语:有关英语试题经典长难句解析五

  As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

  1.重点词汇及短语:

  come to do sth 来做某事;开始做某事

  mental ...

与经典长难句解析相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:有关试题经典长难句解析一

考研英语 英语长难句解析 英语长难句怎么做

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:有关试题经典长难句解析一”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:有关试题经典长难句解析一

  It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.

  1.重点词汇及短语:

  describe…with… 用……描述……

  articulate 【生义】v. 清楚地表达,描述【熟义】adj. 明晰清楚的

  reaction n. 反应

  grasp v. 理解,领会(尤指复杂的事情或观点)

  2.句子成分分析:本句为主从复合句,主干是It is also the reason...。why引导定语从句,解释说明the reason。定语从句中包含了一个时间状语从句when we try to describe music with words。关系副词why引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。例如: He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset. 从句引导词选用关系副词why还是关系代词that/which,取决于先行词reason在从句中充当的成分:先行词reason在从句中作副词性成分,应该用why。例如:Please tell me the reason why he was late.(先行词reason在从句中作原因状语);先行词reason在从句中作名词性成分,应该用that/which。例如:Please tell me the reason that/which made him late.(先行词reason在从句中作主语)

  3.参考译文:这也是为什么当我们试图用语言描述音乐时,我们只能表达出自己对音乐的感受,而无法领悟音乐本身。

  2020考研英语:有关试题经典长难句解析二

  Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.

  1.重点词汇及短语:

  mental adj. 精神健康的;精神状态的;思想的

  mentally adv. 精神上 mentally ill精神

  cure-all 包治百病的良药

  perfectly adv. 完全地,十足地;完美地

  perfect adj. 完美的;最佳的,理想的

  Direct adj. 直接的≠ in...

与经典长难句解析相关的考研英语

托福阅读考试经典长难句解析

托福阅读长难句解析 托福阅读长难句 托福阅读解析

  同学们在备考托福阅读的时候,大量的练习和阅读量是必不可少的。出国留学网托福栏目为大家带来托福阅读考试经典长难句解析,希望能有所帮助哦!

  托福阅读考试经典长难句解析

  1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

  由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的

  环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

  分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures

  分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface

  分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans

  分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space

  分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures,

  分句1是分句3的原因状语

  分句3是整个长句子的主句

  分句4是分句3的后置定语,修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans

  整个句子结构是:

  原因状语+主句+后置定语

  这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是本句其实不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海对于人类

  而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

  接下来跟着小编一起来看一下第二个例子:

  2.As a result,claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of

  organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other

  benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis

  for folklore.

  (同位语从句claims that…)

  结果,那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知,并成为一些民间说法的基础。

  分句1: that eating a diet consist...

与经典长难句解析相关的托福阅读

托福阅读经典长难句解析

托福阅读长难句 托福阅读解析 托福阅读

  同学们准备好迎接托福考试了吗?出国留学网为大家提供托福阅读经典长难句解析正,希望对大家备考托福有所帮助哦!

  托福阅读经典长难句解析

  1、Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface,the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans,in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.

  (定语后置in some ways…)

  【译句】由于完全没有光,而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力,深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境,在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

  分句1:Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures

  分句2:hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface

  分句3:the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans

  分句4:in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space

  分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures,

  分句1是分句3的状语

  分句3是整个长句子的主句

  分句4是分句3的后置定语,修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans

  主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分,但是本句其实不是复合句。句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

  2、Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth.

  (倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)

  要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大,就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

  分句1:Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War

  分句2:is

  分句3:the country's impressive population growth

  分句1,2,3共同构成倒装句,正常的语序应该是3,2,1,即:该句的正常语序是The country's im...

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