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2021考研英语:翻译日常练习(10)
Thus,the anthropological concept of “culture”— like the concept of “set” in mathematics,is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.
【译文】 因此,人类学中“文化”的概念就像数学中“集”的概念一样,是一个抽象概念,它使大量的具体研究和认识成为可能。
【析句】 本句的主干是the anthropological concept of “culture,”… is an abstract concept。which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding是定语从句,修饰前面an abstract concept。like the concept of “set” in mathematics是一个作状语的介词短语,修饰系动词is。当然,在翻译此句时,如果不知道在数学中set对应的汉语术语是什么,那么翻译就会出现困难。
【讲词】 concrete作名词时表示“混凝土”,例如:a concrete building(一个混凝土结构的建筑)。作形容词时,concrete意为“具体的,有形的”,例如:The police now had had concrete evidence needed to convict him.(警察现在有了确凿的证据将他定罪。)Have you any concrete suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?(对怎样解决这些困难,你有没有什么具体建议?)
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