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2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(一)

考研英语 英语复习 词汇翻译解析

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(一)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(一)

  Gandhi’s pacifism can be separated to some extent from his other teachings. (1)(Its motive was religious, but he claimed also for it that it was a definitive technique, a method, capable of producing desired political results. Gandhi’s attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha,) (2(the method Gandhi proposed and practiced, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred.) It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to “passive resistance” as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujarati, it seems, the word means “firmness in the truth”. (3(In his early days Gandhi served as a stretcher-bearer on the British side in the Boer War, and he was prepared to do the same again in the war of 1914-1918.) Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. Since his whole political life centred round a struggle for national independence, he could not and, (4)(indeed, he did not take the sterile and dishonest line of pretending that in every war both sides are exactly the same and it m...

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2015考研英语模拟题及答案:翻译(一)

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  2015考研英语模拟题及答案:翻译(一)

  Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way. (1)(In classical physics, the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some “stuff” of which all things were thought to be made.)Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated with activity, or with processes.(2)(The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern, a process involving the energy which manifest itself as the particle’s mass.)

  (3)(This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relativistic equation describing the behavior of electrons.) Dirac’s theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symmetry between matter and anti-matter implies th...

2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(三)

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  2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(三)

  Economics, as we know it, is the social science concerned with the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economists focus on the way in which individuals, groups, business enterprises, and governments seek to achieve efficiently any economic objective they select. (1) Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior in social contexts.

  Standard economics can be divided into two major fields. (2) The first, price theory or microeconomics, explains how the interplay of supply and demand in competitive markets creates a multitude of individual prices, wage rates, profit margins, and rental changes. Microeconomics assumes that people behave rationally. Consumers try to spend their income in ways that give them as much pleasure as possible. As economists say, they maximize utility. For their part, entrepreneurs seek as much profit as they can extract from their operations.

  The second field, macroeconomics, deals with modern explanations of national income and employment.

  Macroeconomics dates from the book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money (1935), by the British economist John Mayn...

2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(四)

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  2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(四)

  Relativity theory has had a profound influence on our picture of matter by forcing us to modify our concept of a particle in an essential way. (1)(In classical physics, the mass of an object had always been associated with an indestructible material substance, with some “stuff” of which all things were thought to be made.)Relativity theory showed that mass has nothing to do with any substance, but is a form energy. Energy, however, is a dynamic quantity associated with activity, or with processes.(2)(The fact that the mass of a particle is equivalent to a certain of energy means that the particle can no longer be seen as a static object, but has to be conceived as a dynamic pattern, a process involving the energy which manifest itself as the particle’s mass.)

  (3)(This new view of particles was initiated by Dirac when he formulated a relativistic equation describing the behavior of electrons.) Dirac’s theory was not only extremely successful in accounting for the fine details of atomic structure, but also revealed a fundamental symmetry between matter and anti-matter. It predicted the existence of an anti-matter with the same mass as the electron but with an opposite charge. This positively charged particle, now called the positron, was indeed discovered two years after Dirac had predicted it. The symme...

2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(二)

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  2020考研英语:翻译模拟题答案(二)

  There is no question that science-fiction writers have become more ambitious, stylistically and thematically, in recent years. (1) (But this may have less to do with the luring call of academic surroundings than with changing market conditions–a factor that academic critics rarely take into account.) Robert Silverberg, a former president of The Science Fiction Writers of America, is one of the most prolific professionals in a field dominated by people who actually write for a living. (Unlike mystery or Western writers, most science-fiction writers cannot expect to cash in on fat movie sales or TV tie-ins.) (2) (Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet. )By his own account, he was “an annoyingly verbal young man” from Brooklyn who picked up his first science-fiction book at the age of ten, started writing seriously at the age of thirteen, and at seventeen nearly gave up in despair over his inability to break into the pulp magazines. (3)( At his parents’ urging, he enrolled in Columbia University, so that, if worst came to worst, he could always go to the School of Journalism and “get a nice steady job somewhere”.) During his sophomore year, he sold hi...

考研英语翻译模拟题及答案:There be…

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  考研英语翻译模拟题及答案:There be…

  1.人类的想象力和创造力有无止境。( limit)

  There is no limit to human imagination and creativity.

  2.他有可能通过这次考试。( possibility)

  There is possibility of his passing the exam.

  3.毫无疑问,心脏病已成为西方世界最大的杀手之一 ( doubt)

  There is no doubt that heart trouble has become one of the greatest killers in western countries.

  4.在我校有三个篮球场和两个乒乓房供使用。( available)

  In our school there are three baseball courts and two table tennis rooms available (to students).

  5.我不知是否有任何东西可以取代母爱和关怀。( replace)

  I wonder if there is anything that can replace a mother's love and care.

  6.商店里有许多计算机可供选择。( choose)

  There are many computers to choose from in the shop.

  7.周五的演出票子没有了。( available)

  There are no tickets available for Friday performance.

  8.我不再劝说他了,因为跟他争论毫无意义。( point)

  I have given up persuading him/I no longer persuade him because there is no point in arguing with him.

  9.缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little chance)

  There is little chance that a university graduate without any practical experience can find a job with high salary.

  10.有一条市场规律:当一个物品供大于求时,它的价格就会下降。( do down)

  There is a rule of the market that when supply is greater than demand for something, its price will go down.

  11.我们的花园里曾经有过他们种的许多美丽的花朵。( used)

  There us...

2016考研英语阅读理解模拟题答案

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  2016考研英语阅读理解模拟题答案


  2016考研英语阅读理解模拟题>>>点击查看

  解析

  31. Researchers have come to believe that dreams 研究人员已经逐步相信梦

  [A] can be modified in their courses. 可以在过程中被修改。

  [B] are susceptible to emotional changes. 容易受到情感变化的影响。

  [C] reflect our innermost desires and fears. 反应我们内心的欲望与恐惧。

  [D] are a random outcome of neural repairs. 是神经修复的随机结果。

  【答案】 A

  【考点】 事实细节题。

  【分析】 题干关键词“researcher”在第一段第四句出现,而在此之前,作者主要介绍了过去有关梦的定义,包括“Freud”(弗洛伊德)以及“20世纪70年代神经学家”的说法。第四句开始,文章作者提到了当代的研究者的观点“梦可以调节人的情绪,梦不仅可以被驾驭,还可以有意识地对其进行控制,梦可以改变。”通过这样的一个分析比较归纳,考生应该能够比较容易地得出[A]这个正确答案。选项[B]属于干扰项,但是出题人故意偷梁换柱,将梦影响情绪说成情绪影响梦。选项[C]是“Freud”的理论,选项[D]是70年代的理论。

  32. By referring to the limbic system, the author intends to show

  作者提及边缘系统是为了说明

  [A] its function in our dreams. 它在我们梦中的功能。

  [B] the mechanism of REM sleep. 快速眼睛运动睡眠的机制。

  [C] the relation of dreams to emotions. 梦和情绪的关系。

  [D] its difference from the prefrontal cortex.. 它和前额皮层的区别。

  【答案】 C

  【考点】 推断题。

  【分析】 在第二段第三句中可以找到边缘系统及其含义,然后根据上下文谈论的内容,如上文的“情感大脑”和下文的专家的话,从而判断出答案是选项[C]。其他的三项,文中提到“边缘系统属于情感大脑”,...

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