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2021年考研英语：consequence的一词多义解析
一、Consequence在真题中的应用
Consequence在历年考研真题中多次考察，在文中出现的词意分别有“推论”、“结果”、“影响”等含义，但是什么情况下应该使用该词的什么含义，还要靠考生在平时做题的过程中仔细揣摩，善于总结积累，发现其中奥妙。
1996年考研英语试卷英汉翻译真题
1、Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
【解析】
该句子可以拆分为三段：
Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. / Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science / being to some extent self-accelerating.
从该句子的结构来说，主干结构是一个对比句Some…are…reasonable result of…Others are reasonable consequences of…此外,particular advances后有多重定语in science being to some extent self-accelerating.
就词的含义来说，Consequence在该句意为“结果”，reasonable consequences意为“必然结果”。
参考译文：在这些原因中，有些完全是自然而然地来自社会需求，另一些则是由于科学在一定程度上自我加速而产生某些特定发展的必然结果。
2、This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
【解析】句子可以拆分为三段：This seems mostly effectively done / by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediategoals/but of possible consequence in the future.
从该句子的结构来说，主干结构是系词+过去分词+被动宾语：This seems mostly ef...