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2021考研英语:副词状语的应用解析

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  2021考研英语:副词状语的应用解析

  状语是英语句子中常见的成分,在句子中修饰和限定形容词及动词,有时则修饰整个句子。能够充当状语成分的结构在英语中也很多,包括副词、现在分词短语、过去分词短语、动词不定式短语、介词短语以及独立主格结构。这其中基础最常见的就是副词作状语,当副词作状语修饰动词或形容词时,不会对句子的理解造成太大困难。但当副词作状语来修饰整个句子时,如何理解或翻译这句话就成为一个让广大考生困惑不已的难题了。给大家分享一些副词作状语来修饰整个句子的例子,希望能帮助大家加深对这一用法的理解。

  She is admittedly reliable.

  在这句话中,“admittedly”这个副词修饰的并不是“reliable”,而是修饰整个句子,如果我们用英语来解释的话,这句话其实就是“It is admitted that she is reliable.”所以这句话就不能翻译为“被人们承认的可靠”,这即使是在中文里也是完全说不通的。

  It is painfully apparent that she is a liar.

  同样,在这句话中,“painfully”这个副词修饰的并不是“apparent”,而是整个句子,如果我们用英语来解释的话,这句话可以理解为“It is apparent that she is a liar. This is painful.”所以这个结构就不能翻译为“痛苦的明显”,而是指她是骗子这一点令人痛心。

  China’s long-term modernization program understandably and necessarily emphasizes economic growth.

  在这句话中,副词“understandably”和“necessarily”为副词,但这两个副词并不是修饰动词emphasize 的,而是修饰整个句子,因此在翻译的时候就不能翻译为“可以被理解和须地强调”。而是指“The emphasis on economic growth is understandable and necessary.”意即“对经济增长的重视这一点是可以理解也是须的”。

  过上面几个例子,大家也许发现了基本上只凭含义我们就可以确定一个副词修饰的究竟是其后的动词/形容词还是整个句子,那么翻译时我们又应该如何处理这样的副词状语成分呢?很简单,我们采取分译法。将修饰整个句子的状语成分抽离出来,将它作为一个句子翻译出来。

  还是以上面几个句子为例:

  She is admittedly reliable.

  采取分译法就可以译为“她很可靠,这是大家都承认的”。

  It is painfully apparent that she is a liar.

  用分译法,将副词painfully抽出来,译为“很明显她是一个骗子,这点令人痛心”。

  China’s long-term modernization pr...

与英语副词相关的考研英语

2014广东汕尾高考英语副词精练

高考英语
 

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评,请广大考生家长关注。时光飞逝,暑假过去了,新学期开始了,不管情愿与否,无论准备与否,我们已走进高三,走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  高考频考点6. 副词

  1. Let us not waste____________ time we have left. 【长春市2010届期末质量预测】

  【副词】

  A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more

  【答案】A

  【解析】一般地说,不定代词many,little或few前是不许使用定冠词的,但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时,它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如:I soon

  finished the few books she had lent me.(她借给我的那几本书,我很快就看完了乎)

  2. All our employees in the big company are________acquainted with safety measures in case of an emergency。【内蒙古呼和浩特二中2010届期末联考】【副词】

  A. fully B. quite C. very D. well

  【答案】A

  【解析】主要测试副词。结合具体的语境可知译文:我们公司的员工都非常熟悉安全措施,以防紧急情况发生。固定结构be acquainted with需要用fully来修饰。

  3. The teacher ________ advised us to recite some famous model essays to succeed in the NMET. 【四川省雅安市2010届高三第一次模拟考试】【副词】

  A. much B. well C. quite D. strongly

  【答案】D

  【解析】主要测试副词。从具体语境可知译文:为了取胜于高考,老师强烈建议我们背诵一些经典范文。故此只能选strongly。

  4. I'm sorry to trouble you----but will you tell me all that _______?【广西桂林市2010届高三第一次模拟考试】【副词】

  A. over again B. again and again C. now and again D. one again

  【答案】A

  【解析】主要测试副词短语。句子译文:打扰一下,您能重新给我说一边那事吗?所给的四个答案除了D不存在以外,其余均属于固定短语:A,再次、重新;B,反复地、一再地;C,不时地、间或。故此可以选出答案。

  5. -----The headmaster talked with all the teachers in charge of the classes for hours. 【四川省雅安市2010届高三第一次模拟考试】【副词】

  ———_______wh...

与英语副词相关的高考英语

2012中考英语副词演练场

2012中考英语

  副词中考题

  1.Which would you like_____, basketball or football?

  A. good B. better C. best D. well

  2.You’re_______late. He has already gone.

  A. terrible B. nearly C. terribly D. near

  3. If you want to know the meaning of the word ______, you’d better look it up in the dictionary.

  A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. hardly

  4. --- Here is a present for you, Jack .

  ---Wow! It looks ________ nice.

  A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly

  5. You _______ ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere.

  A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully

  6. Alice ____ eat meat so that he can keep herself from getting too fat.

  A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost

  7. While we were watching the play, I ________noticed a man with a funny look.

  A. usually B. suddenly C. quickly D. carefully

  8. – Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?

  -- No, she ________ does.

  A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always

  9. —Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race?

  —Yes,I have.

  A.never B.still C.seldom D.ever

  副词中考题:1-5 BCBCA 6-9 CBCD

  副词

  1. What a ___ cough! You seen ___ill.

  A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly

  2. The car is running ___. It seems to be flying.

  A .more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and f...

与英语副词相关的中考英语

2012中考英语副词真题训练

2012中考英语

  对形容词和副词的比较等级的考查

  1.原级的用法。

  表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用"as+原级形容词/副词+as"的结构;表示双方不相等时,用"not so(as)+原级形容词/副词+as"的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用"倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as"的结构。

  考例John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps ___________she does.[连云港]

  A.as good as B as best as C.as high as D.as higher as

  [答案]C。[解析]用"as...as"作比较时,应使用形容词或副词的原级,据此可将B与D项排除。good是形容词,不能用作状语修饰谓语动词,所以C项正确。

  Don't just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is ______it says. [ 湖北]

  A.as good as B.not as good as C.as well as D.not as well as

  答案:B解析:上句为"不要仅仅相信广告",下句应为"这种相机没有它说的好"。"不如……"用not as+ adj./adv. + as,句中有is,故用形容词。故选B。

  2.比较级的用法。

  ⑴.表示一方超过另一方时,用"比较级+than"的结构表示。

  考例--Which coat is ____on me,the blue one or the black one?

  一The blue one.[北京市]

  A good B better C.best D.the best

  [答案]B。[解析] 考查比较级,根据句意:"哪个大衣我穿着更好看,是蓝色的,还是黑色的?"两者比较用比较级,故选B。

  --I think Shanghai food is ____Sichuan food.

  --I don't agree.I like Sichuan food better.[沈阳市]

  A. better than B so good as C more than D as well as

  [答案]A 。[解析]is是系动词,后面不能用as well as(因为well作adv:),所以排除D。not so…as表"不及……",用在否定句中故也被排除。more than不合句意,所以选A。

  一What does your cousin look like now?

  --0h, he is much ____than before.[福州市]

  A. strong B stronger C strongest D.too strong

  [答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。"than"是比较级的标志,它表示两者作比较,应使用形容词strong的比较级stronger,故选B项。

  Let's go by plane, It's __________than ...

与英语副词相关的中考英语

2012中考英语副词热点分析

2012中考英语

  副词

  副词的作用是修饰动词,也可以修饰形容词和其他副词甚至整个句子,用以表示时间、地点、状态或程度。

  中考热点:程度副词及频率副词的用法,词义辨析和级

  1.副词的种类

  1)按照词意,副词有下列几种:

  ①时间副词:today 今天,yesterday 昨天,now 现在,soon 很快,already 已经,before在……以前(时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同失态的时间标志)

  ②地点副词:here 在这里,there 在那里,in 在家,out 在外,home 家(地点副词和动词连用时不加介词)

  ③程度副词:almost 几乎,enough 足够,very 很,much 很,nearly 几乎(有些程度副词可以修饰形容词的原级,有些副词常用来修饰形容词的比较级)

  ④方式副词:slowly 慢慢地,fast 快快地 ,carefully 仔细地,badly 糟糕地,well 好(方式副词大多数由“adj.+ly”构成)

  ⑤频度副词:often 经常,always 总是,usually 通常,sometimes 有时,never 从不,seldom 很少 ,once 曾经(频度副词放在实义动词前,助/系/情态动词后)(频度副词属于时间副词)

  ⑥其它副词:also也,either也,only仅仅,perhaps可能

  ⑦关系副词:where, when, why, how等。(关系副词常用来引导从句)

  ⑧疑问副词:where, when, why, how, how long, how often, how soon, how far等。(疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句)

  例题1:—Is the physics problem ____?

  —Yes, I can work it out ______.

  A .easy, easily B. easy, easy C. easily, easy D. easily, easily

  例题2:–I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

  -Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

  A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually

  例题3:Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you _________.

  A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick

  2)按照结构,副词可分为:

  ①简单副词:hard, once, often, soon, far

  ②合成副词(或复合副词,由两个单词构成):tonight 今晚,nowhere 没有地方,meanwhile 在期间,sometime 在某时。

  ③短语副词(通过连词把两个副词连接起来的词组):now and then 不时地,here and there 到处,up and d...

与英语副词相关的中考英语

2012中考英语副词考点解析

2012中考英语

  二、考查副词的作用与位置

  1.副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、副词或句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。

  The suitcase(手提箱)was __heavy for me to carry,so I pulled it up the stairs and into my flat.[沈阳]

  A. quite B so C very D.too

  [答案]D。[解析]考查 too…to句型。too…to太……而不能,"这个手提箱太重了,提不动,所以 … 。

  We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very_________.[ 重庆]

  A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested

  答案:C解析:very是副词,后要跟形容词,该形容词修饰事物history class,故用interesting;如果修饰人用interested。故选C。

  2.enough作副词修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置。

  考例-What do you think of the lecture(演讲)of Li Yang's Crazy English?

  -I think it's____,but someone thinks it's much too________.[安徽芜湖]

  A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring

  C.wonderful enough;boring D.enough wonderful;bored

  C解析:enough修饰形容词时要后置,故排除B、D,而形容物时要用一ing形式的形容词,形容人时用一ed形式的形容词,故选C。

  3. 副词之间的词义区别

  考例It's too late to go out now and______, it's starting to rain.[杭州]

  A. though B. besides C. however D. instead

  解析:答案为B。题干前半句说"现在时间太晚了不能出去了",后面有说"天开始下雨了",这两者是什么关系呢?不能出去的原因有两个,时间太晚不出去不方便,天在下雨就更不好出去了,因此两者应该是并列或递进关系。选项B的besides意为"此外,而且",符合题意故为正确选项。

 

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与英语副词相关的中考英语

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