2012高考-英语语法复习指导(副词)

2012-05-17 08:15:03 英语高考
1、程度副词 (quite, rather, fairly)
  quite: 不修饰比较级,但:  He is quite better.  
  表示程度,和可显示程度的词连用,如:old, interesting, polite,  tired, etc.  
  类似completely(完全地)和absolutely(绝对地),和下列词连用,  
  如:perfect, impossible, different, etc. 此时,可修饰adj., adv.,  v.,等.
  The job is quite impossible.  
  That’s not quite what I want.  
  rather: 可与比较级及too 连用 rather older,  rather too many people  
  rather than 表示选择,“宁愿(前面)不愿(后面)”  
  I’d prefer to go  in  August rather than in July.  
  I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.  
  or rather   表示“更确切地说“  
  I’ll meet him, or rather, I’ll  ask him to meet me.  
  fairly: 不可与比较级连用,与积极意义的词连用  
  强弱程度的顺序:  
  very → rather → quite → fairly → not  
  This film is very good. (rather good 胜过多数影片;  
  quite good 值得一看; fairly good 勉强还可以看看)  
  2、频度副词(often, usually, always, ever, never, seldom, hardly 等放在行为动词前、系动词及助动词后  
  He is always making a joke.  
  never, hardly, seldom等放在句首时,用倒装  
  Never have I seen anything so wonderful as that.  
  简答中频度副词放在助动词及系动词前  
  ---He is late again.            ---Yes, he always is.  
  3、too much          much  too  
  too much
  ① + 不可数名词,意思“太多”  
  I drank (far much, a lot , a little, rather) too much beer last night.  
  ②作 adv.
  You work too much.    
  ③作 pro.
  Too much was happening all at once.  
  much too + adj.   “实在太…”  
  You are much too kind to me.  
  4、形近词
   ① deep / deeply        deep into the night (the woods, the future)  
  be deeply moved (hurt, sorry)          deeply regret  
  ② late / lately / later / latest            arrive (come) late  
  What have you been doing lately ?  
  ③ near / nearly      go (come, live) near    nearly finished (midnight)  
  ④ loud / loudly / aloud  
   --adj.      --adv.  
  an early train        a fast driver      hard work        a deep hole  
  arrive early         drive fast        work hard        drink deep

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