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大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

  读能力的提高包括很多因素,文章可以分为段落,段落可以分为句子,句子可以分为单词。所以提高阅读能力,需要从微观层面扩大单词量,提高句子理解力,从宏观层面把握段落与文章的框架。而在考前短短的时间内,考生不可能从单词到框架一步步提高阅读能力了,那么应该怎么办呢?这得从了解阅读考什么,怎么考开始。

  四级考试阅读部分要求考生在35分钟内,看完四篇文章,做完20个题目。其中,每篇文章大约有250——350个单词,后面附有5个题目。四级阅读考查的题型主要是细节题,另外还会涉及态度题,主旨题,推理题,结论观点题,词汇题等。各类题型表现形式不同,考查重点各异,解题方法有别。

  1、细节题

  (1)、细节题表现形式

  这类题在四级考试中题量较大,占到60%——70%的题量,可以说是四级考试成败的关键这类题特点是题干的信息比较具体,考查文章中的重要细节。如2005年1月份考题:“Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to”。

  本题通过“free play”,“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考查对象,题干内容比较具体,属于细节分析。又如2005年6月份出现的题目:“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”本题handball player 是中心话题,when引导状语从句,这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容,在原文中找答案十分方便。

  (2)、细节题解题方法

  细节题考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。由于考试时间非常紧张,对于考生来说,做好细节题,首先是要在原文找到相关信息。正是由于这点,我们看文章需要目的。有同学先看文章再做题,导致做题时还得回去在文章中寻找相关内容,或者干脆凭着对文章的主观印象匆忙求解,结果是浪费时间或者错误较多。建议考生先看题干再看文章,这样就会有方向感,目的感。所以,细节题的重要做题方法就是:先看题干,再看原文,带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位。如“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”就可以结合handball player这个中心话题在原文找答案。

  四级细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息,如时间数字,专有名词,中心名词。如2005年1月考题:What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果,可以根据题目的先后顺序来确定大概范围(除个别例外,四级细节题大体上还是按照出题的先后顺序找答案的)。以2001年1月份考题为例说明:

  24.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

  25.When a...

与英语四级阅读理解题型相关的英语考试

英语四级阅读理解冲刺习题

英语四级阅读理解 英语四级习题 英语四级

  2014年12月阅读理解练习题出来啦,希望能对大家有所帮助!【出国留学网】为您推荐!

  英语四级阅读理解冲刺习题:(1)

  Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

  Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations are reported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.”

  The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, ...

与英语四级阅读理解题型相关的四六级英语

英语四级考试各题型解题技巧

四级考试各题型解题技巧 有关英语四级考试解题技巧

  在如今大部分大学要求同学们过英语四级的情况下,英语四级题型解题技巧有哪些呢。以下是由出国留学网编辑为大家整理的“英语四级考试各题型解题技巧”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

  英语四级考试各题型解题技巧

  一、听力攻略

  短文听力五大常考主题

  1、社会生活类题型出现的次数最多,内容涉及社会新闻、环境保护、生活方式、劳动就业等方面。有时会以新闻播报的方式出现,兼考查天气情况。

  2、人物故事类包括生活经历、奇人怪事、励志故事、名人轶事等。考生要注意这类题的第一句和最后一句。

  3、科学技术类题材主要考查细节题、主旨题,考生做题时应记下高频词。

  4、文化教育类题型包括校园生活、语言文化、民俗习惯、娱乐旅行等。考查细节题居多,有时也会问原因,故听音时要多加注意表示举例、转折、因果的逻辑关系。

  5、医疗保健类重点在具体的医疗研究上,听音时考生要注意首尾、转折、因果等处。

  复合式听写:关键词“预测”技巧

  技巧一:根据空白处的语法形式预测答案

  在复合式听写中,填单词采用的是完形填空的形式,每个空格都处于特定的上下文之中。因此,考生可以根据空格在句中的位置判断所填单词的词性。由历年真题来看,六级听写的单词部分名词和动词占所需填写单词中的5-6个,副词和形容词一般在1-3个,短语占到2-3个。

  技巧二:根据并列连词或并列关系预测答案

  在预读听写短文时,考生常常会看到but,and,as well as这类并列连词。这些标志性的连词可以暗示所填词的词性及意思。

  技巧三:根据固定搭配预测答案

  英语的表达中有许多固定搭配,出题人有时会在固定搭配的短语上挖空,考生平时要多积累常用的固定表达,以不变应万变。

  二、阅读攻略

  长篇阅读做题技巧:

  1. 快速阅读文章标题、首尾两段,了解主题;

  2. 通读10道题目,划出关键词;

  3. 带着关键词浏览文章,寻找与所划关键词一致或同义的词句。

  阅读常考题型详解

  1、细节题

  例:55. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?(CET-6, 2011.6)

  原文出处:

  Among high-skilled,better-educated employees, however, opposition was strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services.

  题干中的high-skilled,better-educated employees的信息非常具体,和原文一致。

  解题方法:仔细研读文中相应段落或句子,先理解,后归纳或推理。

  2、推断题应对方法

  同细节题...

英语四级阅读理解的答题方法 有哪些解题技巧

英语四级阅读理解怎么做 英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

  大学中英语四六级是大学生必考的等级考试,那么英语四级阅读理解有哪些答题技巧?下面是由出国留学网编辑为大家整理的“英语四级阅读理解的答题方法 有哪些解题技巧”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。

  英语四级阅读理解的答题方法

  一、选词填空

  选词填空实际上主要考察的就是关于动词、名词、形容词和副词的理解,最重要的就是对于单词的记忆和理解,结合文章选出正确答案。

  1、对于四级的一般文章,选项有如下特点:15个单词中名词3正确1干扰、动词3正确1干扰、形容词3正确2干扰、副词1正确1干扰。

  2、按照词性把答案进行划分,同时结合句意根据自己对答案词性的划分进行对应寻找。

  二、长篇阅读

  段落匹配题因为其文章极长,再加上答案中的好多个长句子,整体就显得这个题型冗长繁琐,直接上手是非常不好做的。所以这就需要大家对这类题型有一定的做题小技巧了。

  1、一定要先浏览选项题干,划出关键词,再看文章全文。先注意名词词性的单词,尤其是数字,地名,人名。不要过多注意动词,动词性质的关键词在原文中常常是以其近义词出现的,不利于准确定位。

  2、在原文寻找所画关键词所出现的段落,根据句意判断匹配与否选择正确答案。一些专有名词或者很复杂的词汇,看到就赶紧划出来,非常有利于答案定位,不要在这个题型耽误太多时。

  三、仔细阅读

  仔细阅读部分就是一个慢工出细活的做题过程了。大家这时候需要整理一下思绪,然后开始做题。四六级阅读理解的正确答案往往都是原文的同义替换,大多只要找关键词,就能在上下文中定位关键词从而揪出答案。

  1、一定先看选项,一题一题地按顺序来,出题顺序和文章安排顺序基本上是一致的。仔细找到与问题相对应的文中部分,再确定选项中最接近问题和文章的部分。遇到主旨题和作者意图题,那就要看首尾段了。

  2、选择答案时一定要避免加入主观臆想,要完全尊重原文主旨和作者观点,不然就会与正确答案失之交臂了。

  在最后,大家做阅读理解题,审题和看文时间一定要提前有所规划,要合理安排时间,避免最后不够时间,没有做完。当然除了时间控制,做题过程中细心一定不能少!

  拓展阅读:英语四级口语是必须要考的吗

  官方并没有明确表示四六级口语考试为必考项。

  至少目前官网是没有通知的,所以可以理解为口语考试为自愿报名参与的!

  但是口语考试的成绩是会跟笔试成绩放到一张成绩单里。所以出于以后找工作时的考虑,还是建议大家能考的都报名考一下。第一是对自己口语水平的一个自我了解,第二也是为了以后找工作时可以第一时间让用人单位了解自己的英语水平。

  推荐阅读:

  

2017年英语四级阅读理解精选

英语四级阅读 英语四级考试 英语四级练习

  出国留学网英语考试栏目为您带来“2017年英语四级阅读理解精选”,希望对大家有所帮助。更多英语考试相关资讯请关注我们网站!

2017年英语四级阅读理解精选

  Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is—schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication.

  You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding.

  There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service ofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves.

  We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put intomails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more, ever...

英语四级阅读理解仿真模拟试卷

英语四级阅读试题 英语四级

  小编今天为您带来英语四级阅读理解仿真模拟试卷,通过那么长时间的积累小伙伴来测试测试自己是否能通过英语四级考阅读理解这道难关了呢?【出国留学网】为您精心推荐以下五套模拟试题!

  英语四级阅读理解仿真模拟试卷(1)

  Psychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing-older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly fathers, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.

  Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf. “You can’t get away from that.”

  Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for...

大学英语四级阅读理解样题

四六级英语 四级英语阅读样题

英语四级阅读理解的答题技巧

英语四级 英语阅读理解 关于英语四级答题技巧

  各位考生在复习大学英语四级的时候,都知道阅读是重点所在。那么为了提升大家的在大学英语四级中的表现。下面是由出国留学网小编为大家整理的“英语四级阅读理解的答题技巧”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

  英语四级阅读理解的答题技巧

  英语四级阅读理解解题技巧一: 排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项

  态度相反原则,即选项所述主题与原文正好相反或态度不一致,可立即排除。

  2010年6月的四级考试阅读理解题目中,有一道题困扰了很多考生--Passage 2 Q64: What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?

  原文相关句:If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.

  题目选项: A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

  B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.

  C) You are emphasizing the fact that his is not intelligent.

  D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.

  这道题目很多同学会因为faults一词而误选了选项D)。我们严格应用排除法来做题目,则可避免这一错误。原文相关句主题 underline one's faults,意为"强调某人的错误",先来关注各选项动词:A) not take … seriously没有严肃认真的对待,与原文相反,排除;B)point out指出错误,保留;C) emphasize强调,保留;D) try to make sb. feel better让某人感觉更好,与强调错误这一主题相反,排除。在此基础上,再应用主题相关原则做排除,B)选项提及指出某人所犯的错误(errors),C)选项说强调他不聪明(not intelligent),原文表述he has the potential of an Einstein(有爱因斯坦先生的潜质),没有提到犯错误,因此正确答案为C)。

  英语四级阅读理解解题技巧二:排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项

  主题一致性,是排除法的第一要义。很多题目,仅仅通过主题不一致原则就可以排除得出正确答案。

  句子主题,通常体现在名词或动词上。因此审题和排除选项时,首先要关注句子中的'核心名词和动词,找寻题目与选项的一致性。

  例如上文提及的2011年12月Passage2 Q63:What does the author mean by saying 'money is known… to bring a relationship to its knees' (Line 1 Para.2)?

  原文相关句:Since money is known ...

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