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2020考研英语:长难句模拟题解析(十三)
考研英语长难句训练题:
49. Theories centering on the individual suggest thatchildren engage incriminal behavior because theywere not sufficiently penalized for previousmisdeeds or that they have learned criminalbehavior through interation with others.
50. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response totheir failure to rise above their socioecomonic status, or as a rejection of middle-class value.
51. For Example, changes in the economy that lead tofewer job opportunities for youth and risingunemployment in general make gainful employmentincreasingly difficult to obtain.
52. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional familystructure.
考研英语长难句解析:
第49题:
【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为 Theories...suggestthat...or that...,两个 that 引导两个并列的从句作suggest 的宾语,由 连or 接。分词结构 centering on...是 Theories 的后置定语;第一个宾语从句中,children engage in criminal behavior 为句子主干,后跟 because 引导的原因状语从句;第二个宾语从句中,through interation with others 为方式状语。
【译文】强调个人因素的理论认为儿童的犯罪行为是因为他们曾经的恶习未得到应有的惩治,或是由于受别人影响而学会了犯罪。
【点拨】1) engage (sb.) in sth."参加某事;从事某事"。2) misdeed"违法行为,犯罪"。
第50题:
【分析】复合句。句子主干为 Theories...suggest that...,that 引导宾...