对于汉译英，小伙伴们首先要了解一些基础知识。只有掌握了这些基本功，在翻译的时候才能运筹帷幄!出国留学网小编特此为大家收集整理了以下内容，大家可以参考一下!
一、名词与冠词
1. Over long period of time in our country， state enterprise is a main provider in respect to financial income of nation.
2. Those belonged to the latter approach pay much more attentions to the individuals.
3. ……in term of both economics and environment.
4. In other word， what do we think……?
5. The actual situation is far from such a simple.
6. In addition， the development of economy always has periods of rise as well as fall.
7. Since 1990's， “globalization” has almost become an “everyday word” of the mass media in various countries.
8. Those suffering more have to ask for aids from IMF and some western countries like U.S.
9. On June 5， 1972 in Stockholm， United Nations held its first UN conference on Human Settlement， for the first time raising human environment issue into the agenda of international politics.
10……capacity building thus becomes an only effective approach to sustainable development.
英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词，而且往往要和冠词连用。例1中的period，enterprise和nation都是可数名词。period在这里是泛指，没有说是哪一段时间，因此要加不定冠词，说a long period of time.enterprise在这里也是泛指，泛指往往用复数，或用单数加定冠词，表明这一类的东西，因此这里要说state enterprises，或the state enterprise， 既不用复数又不用冠词是不行的。nation在这里专指我国，一定要加定冠词，说the nation.例9中的issue也是专指，要加定冠词。
英语有些名词既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。如preparation(s)，negotiation(s)，experience(s...