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高考英语单项选择题高分技巧

高考英语 高考英语高分技巧 高考英语单项选择技巧

  高考英语单项选择题高分技巧


  单项选择题的考查的重点是英语的基础知识,分析近年来的高考单项填空题,有如下几个特点:

  ▇1、考点分布相对稳定、集中。英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高,尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

  ▇2、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。近年来,高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力,将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境,这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向,考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观,不能顾此失彼,只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

  ▇3、题干设计的新颖性。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新,考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。在考试过程中,遇到新颖的题干不心慌,沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。对于单项填空题,考生应该仔细分析,积极揣摩出题人的意图。也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目,要找准考点。这样,既增加了做题的准确性,又节约了时间。在高考前的后期复习中,考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理,做到知识条理清楚,哪些点常考什么,要心中有数,不打无准备之仗。

  ▇4、要看清楚题干再做题。碰到个别难题,别花太多时间。选择题分数只占10%,建议考生把时间控制在10分钟以内。

  ▇5、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活,因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识,还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异,熟悉所学的习惯用法,提高顺应语境的能力。

  根据大量的抽样调查表明,除开英语单词不认识的(基础特别差的学生),许多考生把单项填空题理解为单纯的语法考察题,把选项和语境割离开来,被干扰选项迷惑。而事实上,高考英语的单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展,考查的知识点越来越多,不仅考查语言知识的记忆与简单再现,更重要的是考查在不同水平与层次上语言知识的运用。考生应该把单项选择题当成一个小的阅读理解题,一道题的每个单词甚至是标点符号都在提供信息,从理解语境出发到找到关键词,再加上语法、句法、固定搭配去找到正确答案。其基本的解题步骤是理解语境---划关键词---对比选项(从语法、句法、固定搭配出发)---解出答案。

  解题时也有技巧,高考一些单项选择题的测试点本来十分简单,但命题者有意把题干复杂化,改写为一个少见或陌生的结构。应试者可以反其道而行之,把题干还原为自己熟悉的结构,如将疑问句改为陈述句,将倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将强调句型去掉,将难句简化或者是将省略句补全。 英语的选择题注重在“选”上,因此要加强选项对比。

  不知道大家注意没有,英语试卷中,每一个部分都用黑体字写了这一行字:从a.b.c.d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。明确告诉我们要挑选出一个最佳选项,而不是做出一个正确选项。因此在做英语试题时,比较是非常重要的。

  虽然高考题型朝着新颖性变化,但是还是跳脱不开考察语言基础:1、英语语法知识;2、对...

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  2014高考英语单项选择题仿真精练(非谓语动词)

  2014高考英语单项选择题仿真精练(情态动词)

  2014高考英语单项选择题仿真精练(名词性从句)

  2014高考英语单项选择题仿真精练(状语从句)

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  21. I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.

  A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than

  other than的意思是除了而rather than的意思是而不是

  22. —Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. —But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____believe it!

  A. shouldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t

  本题主要考查情态动词的意义和用法。选项A表示建议;选项B表示推测;选项C表示禁止;选项D表示需求。根据句子的意思,本题正确答案为B。

  23. I’d try even if I may fail ___ __ sit there worrying in time of trouble.

  A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than

  A考查than短语。rather than:而不是。

  24. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the bus.

  A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped

  此题的最佳答案不是B,而是C,其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the bus用做伴随状语,即一边跑一边希望能赶上汽车。但是,如果选B,将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语行不行呢?不行。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”,而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”,换句话说,将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。因为同样的原因,下面一题也应选hoping:He studied as hard as he could _____ to enter a good college.

  A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped

  25. He had a lot of friends, none of _____ could lend him any money.

  A. whom B. them C. which D. who

  此题选A,none of whom could ...为非限制性定语从句

  对比:He had a lot of friends, but none of _____ could lend him any money.

  A. whom B. them C. which D. who

 ...

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  1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.

  A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working

  C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

  此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。

  2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.

  A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top 此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C

  3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?

  A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what

  用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。

  4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.

  A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn

  spend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.

  5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.

  A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited

  此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,故应选C。

  观察下面三个句子:

  □The...

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  交际用语

  97.---Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing?

  ---_____.

  A.I can't say B.Yes, I will do C.It's fun to do so D.That all depends

  98.---Cliff, I lost your ball at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

  --- Oh. _____. It was just as old ball anyway.

  A.Take it easy B.By no means C.You got it D.Forget it .

  99.---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I'm terribly sorry I'm late again. ---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the next party.

  A.My pleasure B.I'm glad to hear that C.No, thanks D.It's OK

  100.It is believed that if the reader takes _____ in a book, no doubt it is an_______ book

  which everybody is bound to be_______ in.

  A.interested;interest;interesting B.interest;interesting;interested

  C.interested;interesting;interested D.interest;interested;interested

  答案:

  97-100:DDDB

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  强调句型及特殊结构

  88.____she is not so healthy _____she used to be ?

  A.How it is that; as B.Why is it that; what

  C.Is it why; that D.How is it that; as

  89.It was not until she had finished all her work_______home tired

  A.did she return B.that she returned

  C.when she returned D.that did she return

  90._____ his father came back from work_____ his homework.

  A.Not until; he did B.It wasn't until; when he did

  C.It was until; that he didn't do D.It wasn't until; that he did

  91.Only when _____ in 1945 _____ to his hometown.

  A.was the war over; he returned B.the war was over; had he returned

  C.the war was over; he returned D.was the war over; had he returned

  92. It is ______you deal with difficulties that shows_____ you are really like.

  A.what; what B.how; what C.how; that D.which; how

  93._____only 20 minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.

  A.For B.I had C.With D.As

  94.---John has got a very good job in the government.

  --- _____ he looks so happy.

  A.No doubt B.No wonder C.That's because D.It's natural

  95._____ be sent to work there ?

  A.Who do you suggest that should B.Who do you ...

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  非谓语动词

  81.When____, the museum will be open to the public next year.

  A.completing B.completed C.being completed D.to be completed

  82._____ the ladder, get someone to hold it.

  A.When climbed B.When to climb

  C.When climbing D.When one climbs

  83.Don't leave your work half _____.

  A.being done B.doing C.to do D.done

  84.Any student,who is thougnt ______ the rules, for example, by cheating, has _____ before a

  student court.

  A.to have broken; to appear B.to break; to get

  C.broken; taken D.to break; to be taken

  85.Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

  A.buying B.bought C.are bought D.been bought

  86.______ in the chimey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.

  A.Having been trapped B.Being trapped

  C.trapping D.Having trapped

  87.The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself ______ to them because the

  news is so important to them.

  A.known B.understood C.heard D.known

  答案:

  81-85:BCDAB 86-87:AD

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  情态动词和虚拟语气

  75.Can you imagine that a smart man like him_____ make such a stupid mistake?

  A.might B.should C.would D.need

  76.--- Who told you my address ? --- I don't remember clearly. It _____ Li Mei.

  ---It _____ Li Mei. She doesn't know it.

  A.can be; mustn't be B.may have been;must have been

  C.may have been; can't be D.must have been ; can't have been

  77.---This _____ John's house .It's number 101.

  --- I don't think so.He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.

  A.can't be B.must be C.may not be D.should be

  78.As is natural , a man as old as he ______ be very forgetful.

  A.can B.should C.would D.must

  79.---Did you visit the famous museum ?

  ---No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping.

  A.can't have visited B.could have visited

  C.must have visited D.shouldn't have visited

  80.---How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speed of 110km/h on Sunday morning.

  ---Were you crazy ? You ______ yourself !

  A.muxt have killed B.would have killed

  C.should have killed D.could have killed

  答案:

  75:B 76-80:CBABD

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  名词性从句

  68.The most exciting thing for him was_____ he finally found two tinned fruits in_____

  seemed to him to be a servant's bedroom.

  A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that D.what; that

  69.______ surprised me most was______ they had finished the so quickly.

  A.What; what B.That; that C.That; what D.What; that

  70._____ seems strange to us is ______ she can sing so many English songs beautifully.

  A.It; that B.That; how C.It; Why D.What; that

  71.My parents used _____ they had to get a new car for my brother.

  A.what B.which C.all what D.不填

  72.The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.

  A.whether B.if C.that D.what

  73.Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?

  A.where B.which C.in that D.in which

  74.A modern university has been set up in ______ used to be.

  A.which B.that C.what D.where

  答案:

  68-70:ADD 71-74:ACAC

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  状语从句及连词

  53.John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes____his wife opened it.

  A.when B.before C.until D.as

  54.---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.

  ---I told you it would easily break_____was the weakest.

  A.where B.the place where C.for it D.where it

  55.They were surprised that a child could work out the problem____they themselves couldn't.

  A.once B.while C.then D.if

  56.I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, _____ all at once

  thesolution flashed across my mind.

  A.while B.when C.then D.as

  57.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _____ her boss could read it first thing

  next morning.

  A.because B.so that C.before D.or else

  58._____much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.

  A.How B.However C.Whatever D.No matter

  59.Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.

  A.when to take B.when taking C.when to be taken D.when taken

  60.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer

  the phone.

  A.before B.as C.since D.until

  61.--- May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?

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