高考英语试题库

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　状语从句

　　【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.

　　A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only

　　1【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

　　A. although B. before C. because D. unless

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为B(在…之前)。

　　【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查状语从句。此处考查-ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词ABD项，故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】28. She says that she‘ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.

　　A. if B. unless C. after D. when

　　5【答案】B

　　【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意，如果生意没有好转，她就只得关店铺。unless=if…not(如果不)，故答案选B。

　　【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

　　A...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　名词性从句

　　【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

　　A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

　　1【答案】B

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。

　　【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。

　　【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

　　A. how B. that C. which D. where

　　3【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。

　　【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

　　A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。

　　【2013山东】30. It‘s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we‘re away.

　　A. what B. whose C. which D. that

　　5【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。

　　【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee‘s policy can be put into practice.

　　A. that B. which C. w...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　定语从句

　　【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A.

　　when B. which C. whose D. where

　　1【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词;先行词指地点，故选where。

　　【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.

　　A. whose B. that C. who D. which

　　2【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

　　【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own

　　strengths.

　　A. whom B. who C. what D. which

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人;定语从句中缺少主语，故使用关系代词who。

　　【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers

　　starting as early as his childhood.

　　A. where B. which C. what D. when

　　4【答案】B

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为passion，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词which。

　　【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.

　　A. what B. which C. where D. how

　　5【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句，定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语，因此不缺少主干成分，排除B项，答案为C。

　　【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.

　　A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose c...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　主谓一致

　　【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited

　　1【答案】B

　　【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用

　　单数，排除AC;再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用

　　一般过去时态。故答案为B。

　　【2013湖南】33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.

　　A. are;is B. are;are C. is;are D. is;is

　　2【答案】A

　　【解析】考查主谓一致。第一空主语为living expenses，用复数谓语;第二空which指代整个主句引导定语

　　从句做从句的主语，谓语应用单数。故答案选A。

　　【2013江苏】21. Generally, students‘ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　3【答案】A

　　【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数;根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。

　　2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：情态动词与虚拟语气

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　情态动词与虚拟语气

　　【2013北京】35. --- You needn‘t take an umbrella. It isn‘t going to rain.

　　--- Well, I don‘t know. It do.

　　A. might B. need C. would D. should

　　1【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。第一个人说不会下雨，第二人回答I don‘t know，因此可知，到底下不下雨是不能肯定的事情，故使用might表推测“有可能”。

　　【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

　　A. wouldn‘t B. shouldn‘t C. couldn‘t D. mustn‘t

　　2【答案】C

　　【解析】考查情态动词。根据后文“although he tried to”可知他不能入睡。故答案选C。

　　【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

　　A. should B. could C. must D. need

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查情态动词。A项“应该”;B项“能够”;C项“必须”;D项“需要”，根据句意，当我还是孩童的时候，每当我想看电视的时候都能够看。故答案选B。

　　【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _____ too much at the party last night.

　　A. could drink B. should drink

　　C. would have drunk D. must have drunk

　　4【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情态动词。此处考查情态动词对过去发生事情的推测。根据句意：Harry感觉不舒服。昨晚的聚会上他肯定喝得不少。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done，故选D。

　　【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

　　A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get

　　5【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了;否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，m...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　动词的时态和语态

　　【2013北京】23. Shakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.

　　A. had been made B. was made

　　C. has been made D. would be made

　　1【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。

　　【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　2【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗?可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。

　　【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.

　　A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect

　　3【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。

　　【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?

　　before a final decision is made by the authority.

　　A. interview B. are interviewing

　　C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed

　　4【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态;且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。

　　【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

　　A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited

　　5【答案】B

　　【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician， 故谓语使用单数，排除AC;再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipe...

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：

　　1.对下列十种时态的考查：

　　一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时

　　现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时

　　2.既考查时态又考查语态;

　　3.考查动词的及物与不及物;

　　4.考查主动形式表示被动意义;

　　5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题;

　　6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

　　2013年

　　1. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.( 上海)

　　A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected

　　2. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school. (上海)

　　A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left

　　3. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs______sharply. (浙江)

　　A. was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing

　　陕西)

　　A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching

　　me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. (陕西)

　　A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take

　　6. — Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.(山东)

　　— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.

　　A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving

　　7. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. (山东)

　　A. has been B....

　　出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注，祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平，考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

　　动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：

　　1.对下列十种时态的考查：

　　一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时

　　现在完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来时

　　2.既考查时态又考查语态;

　　3.考查动词的及物与不及物;

　　4.考查主动形式表示被动意义;

　　5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题;

　　6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

　　2012年

　　1. —江西)

　　—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

　　A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

　　2. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? (湖南)

　　—Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.

　　A. don't play B. wasn't playing C. haven't played D. hadn't played

　　3. ―The moment ____ soon,‖ he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (湖南)

　　A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming

　　4. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you. (湖南)

　　A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing

　　5. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. (湖南)

　　A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid

　　6. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s none left. (重庆)

　　A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out

　　7. —kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? (重庆)

　　—Well, I____ a test...