2014四川眉山高考英语词汇讲解

2013-08-26 11:33:39 高考英语词汇

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  251. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.

  A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread

  [答案]A. scattered.

  [注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词,也可作形容词用,(=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart)分散的,散布在各处的。Separate分开的,spread传播;摊开,dismiss解雇。

  252. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.

  A. ways B. directions C. views D. opinions

  [答案]A. ways.

  [注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

  253. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.

  A. almost B. even C. nearly D. scarcely

  [答案]D. scarcely.

  [注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词,类似的有:hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

  254. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

  A. exposure B. distribution C. expansion D. emission

  [答案]D. emission.

  [注释]emission散发物,发射。exposure(to)暴露于:They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为,他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansion膨胀,扩大;Heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文:正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样,汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

  255. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.

  A. pieced together B. taken off

  C. broken away D. pulled out

  [答案]A. pieced together.

  [注释]piece together拼合,拼凑;take off起飞;break away from脱离;pull out拔出;驶出;(车)减速。

  256. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.

  A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled

  [答案]D. spoiled.

  [注释]spoiled使......扫兴: A shower of rain spoiled our day's outing.

  257. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

  A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression

  [答案]D. expression.

  [注释]expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表,外表”。

  258. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

  A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests

  [答案]C. advantage.

  [注释]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用:take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的无知)。

  259. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.

  A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance

  [答案]D. chance.

  [注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配;常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。

  260. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.

  A. broken through B. worked out

  C. fallen out D. got round

  [答案]A. broken through.

  [注释]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破;取得重大成果:Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大成果。)

  本题译文:科学家认为他们在探索某些重要疾病的病因中已取得重大突破。
 

  

2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词

  

2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装 强调与省略

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语

  

2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态

  相关链接:

  2013浙江英语试题及答案解析

  2013江苏英语试题及答案解析

  2013西藏英语试题及答案解析

  

2013辽宁英语试题及答案解析

  2013新疆英语试题及答案解析

  2013内蒙古英语试题及答案解析

  2013青海英语试题及答案解析


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