2014云南德宏高考英语词汇讲解

2013-08-26 11:46:33 高考英语词汇

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  361. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.

  A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened

  [答案] A. crossed.

  [注释]cross one's mind 想起:1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass则应加through, 例如:When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下:1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到,她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于“想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到,而且在短文写作时也可以使用。

  本题译文:起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑,但后来他想到,她想告诉他某事。

  362. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.

  A. on the rise B. on the spot

  C. on the decline D. on the side

  [答案] D. on the side.

  [注释]on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 额外;作为兼职:1)He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.)

  2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.(他帮人家做些家务活作为兼职。)on the rise(作表语)在上升;on the spot 现场;on the decline (做表语)在下降:The population in the country is on the decline. (这个国家的人口在下降。)

  363. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.

  A. fell through B. went under

  C. fell out D. went through

  [答案] B. went under.

  [注释]go under 破产,失败。fall through 也有“失败”之意,但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。 本题译文:这个加油站破产了,因为在这条街上加油站太多了。

  364. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.

  A. exclude B. eliminate C. extinguish D. impose

  [答案] A. exclude.

  [注释]exclude 排除。extinguish扑灭;eliminate消除。

  impose 把......强加给:Don't impose your wishes on us.(不要把你的意思强加给我们。)

  365. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.

  A.confused B. nervous C.shameful D.embarrassed

  [答案] D. embarrassed.

  [注释]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。

  366. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.

  A. environment B.position C.residence D. dwelling

  [答案] A. environment.

  [注释]environment(=surroundings, circumstances)环境,environment作集合名词用时,只用单数形式:We should work hard to improve our environment. (单词,不可数)Children need a happy home environment. (单数,可数)

  367. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.

  A. merest B. lowest C. last D. least

  [答案] D. least.

  [注释]least 是little的最高级形式。

  368. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

  A. lend B. help C. show D. loan

  [答案] A. lend.

  [注释]lend sb. a hand给某人帮个忙。

  369. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.

  A.at least B. in no time C.at last D.at present

  [答案] C. at last.

  [注释]at last (=in the end)最终;at least至少;in no time 立即,马上;at present 目前。

  370. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.

  A. ended B. finished C. prolonged D. lasted

  [答案] D. lasted.

  [注释]last vi. (for) 持续。
 

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装 强调与省略

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态

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  2013内蒙古英语试题及答案解析

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