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高考频考点16. 定语从句
1. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 【吉林省长春十一中2010届期末考试】【定语从句】
A. how
B. which
C. where 【答案】C
D. that
【解析】本题考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。现行词a business表示地点“公司”,在定语从句中作状语,故选用where。
2. Is this the restaurant ___________ ? 【河南省豫南九校2010一次联考】【定语从句】
A. which you work B. in which you work C. for which you work D. where you work in
【答案】B
【解析】介词通常放在which和whom引起的定语从句之前。关系代词that和关系副词when、where等都不能做介词的宾语。该句中的restaurant为先行词,又因为work为不及物动词,所以该句应为关系副词引导的定语从句。这里where=in(at)which,因而D项中的in是多余的。
3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems. not the least. 【湖南省雅礼中学2010四次月考】【定语从句】 A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 【答案】A
【解析】非限定性定语从句关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语。故选A。
4. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.【甘肃省兰州一中2010届诊断考试】【定语从句】
A. that
B. whose obtaining water is
C. those 【答案】B
D. what
【解析】本题题干中的effects和先行词floods之间有所属关系,所以要用whose,这样from whose effects一起引导定语从句。本题答案是:B。
5. We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, ___ up to half have gone to the flood-hit areas. 【湖南师大附中2010届四次月考】【定语从句】 A. with which B. in which of which 【答案】.
D。
C. for which
D.
【解析】which指代先行词quilts,介词of表示“部分”,定语从句的正常语序应该是up to half of which (= , quilts) have gone to the flood-hit areas。
74. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, __________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ union . 【甘肃省兰州一中2010届诊断考试】【定语从句】
A. during which time C. during whose time
B. for which time D. by that time
【答案】A
【解析】通过分析属干可以知道。先行词表示的是一个时间段,且在从句中充当时间状语,根据这个意思,用“介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句。c项中的whose不能用来指代时间。本题答案是:A。
6. Put yourself in situations _____ you will be forced to communicate in English, and you will see more progress over time . 【湖南省雅礼中学2010届高三第七次月考】
【定语从句】
A. when B. that C. where D. How
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句中连接词的用法。当先行词为situations时,关系副词为where。句意:把自己置身于下面的情境中:你被迫只能用英语交流,过段时间你会看到自己的进步。
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