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高考单项填空题所考察的语言知识点多，覆盖面广，且突出语境化因素，旨在考查考生记忆、理解、掌握中学阶段所学基础语法、基本词汇以及习语的熟练程度和灵活运用语言的能力。考生除了必须具备扎实的基础外，还要有科学的解题方法。
固定搭配法
固定搭配法就是根据词与词的搭配关系来找某问题答案的方法。常见的是一些特定的句型、句式和某些固定的短语搭配等。
(1) It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____ in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. (2008江苏卷) A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or
D. not … but
分析：D。本题考查的是固定搭配。not … but …是固定词组，意为“不是……而是……”。
(2) You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.(2008福建)
A. for B. when C. with D. while
分析：C。本题考查with的复合结构用法。with+名词+形容词，with的复合结构在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其它三项均为连词，应接句子。
(3) I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials
should be given a fair price for their products. (2008江西卷)
A. make B. look
C. take D. think
分析：C。本题考查固定短语的用法。take …as “把…当作…”，题中it 做形式宾语。
(4) I wonder _______got him the job, his fluency in English or his good looks .
A. which was it that B. what this was that C. which it was that D. how it was
(5)Mr .Wang made up his mind to devote all he could________his oral English before going abroad。A.improve B。to improve C.improving D.to improving
(6)Before he went abroad , he spent as much time as he________English.
A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn
(7)You can imagine what great difficulty I have ________your house.
A.found B.finding C.to find D.for finding
(8)Who is it up______decide whether to go or not.
A.to to B.for for C.to for D.for to
(9).Time should be made good use of_________our lessons well.
A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.having learned
(10)It was ________the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home
A.repair B.repairing C.to repair D.in repair
(11)_________occurred to me that the murder happened_____a rainy day.
A. What; in B. What ; on C. It; in D. It; on
(12)It‘s high time that we _______our work and ______supper now.
A. stop; have B. stopped; had C. stop; should have D. stopped; have
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：动词的时态和语态
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