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动词词组的使用与辨析
动词词组的使用和辨析是动词考点中的重点也是难点，考查形式涉及多项选择题中的语法和 和词汇知识题、多项选择式完形填空题、短文改错题多种题型。
[典例1]Kathy _____a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.
A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up
解析 A动词词组辨析题。pick up 获得，学到，捡起，使恢复精神;take up开始从事，吸收;make up弥补，虚构;turn up找到，出现。根据句意：凯西通过与当地孩子们玩耍而学到了不少西班牙语。故选A。
[典例2]Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.(广东卷)
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
解析 A考查动词词组的辨析。海伦总是帮助她的母亲，即使上学占用了她一天中的大部分时间。四个短语的意思分别为：take up占据，填满;make up形成，构成或组成某物;save up储存，储蓄;put up 张贴(海报、通告等)，提出(意见)供讨论。根据句意判断take up 合题意。
[典例3] You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____the books when you‟ve finished them.(全国卷Ⅰ)
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
解析 C 考查动词词组的辨析。此句句意为：你可以从书架上随便拿书去读，但是读完以后请把书放回原处put on 穿上，伪装;put down写下，平定;put off 推迟，搪寒;只有put back放回原处合句意。
[典例4]His mother had thought is would be good for his character to_____from home and earn some money on his own.(北京卷)
A. run away B take away C.keep away D.get away
解析 D 考查动词词组的辨析。四个选项都符合语法要求，再看本句句意：他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。get away from home的意思正是“离开家”。
小试牛刀
1. Every minute should_______to work for the motherland.
A. make use of B. be made of
C. be made use of D. make of
2. The first color TV set was considered by most people________this century.
A. having been invented it B. one of whom invented
C. who had invented it D.to have been invented
3.In face of failure for the moment ,it‟s the most important to_____a good state of mind.
A. keep on B. keep at C. keep up D. keep out
4.After the five ,very little of the house _______standing .
A. remained B. kept C. rested D. left
5.We didn‟t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______very well.
A.worked out B.tried out C.went D.carried on
6. Alice ,______careful with your pronunciation.
A. is B.do be B.does be D.do
7.The teacher asks the students to talk in English out of class just as they______in class.
A. are B.were C.do D. did
8. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don‟t______ your point of view.
A. permit B.share C. agree D. recognize
9.They ______us by two to one in the game yesterday.
A. beat B. defeat C. gained D. won
10.— This doesn‟t______me. Do you have a larger one?
—Sorry, but the color is different. Does it ______you?
A. fit; suit B. suit; fit C. fit; fit D. suit; suit
11.It was the man______ on the bed with his eyes open who_____the book open on the desk just now.
A. lain; lay B.lying ;laid C.lay; lay D.lying ;lied
12. People in the west ______it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A.make B.have C.do D.change
13.More and more people are willing to______part of their incomes to the school children in the poverty areas.
A.give in B.give away C.give out D.give up
14.Their water supply has been_______ because of the earthquake.
A.cut out B.cut off C.cut down D.cut away
15.He_______the book and decided that he wouldn‟t buy it.
A. looked into B.looked on C.looked after D.looked through
[答案与解析]
1. C 考查make词组搭配题。根据句意：为祖国工作，应当充分利用分分秒秒。应考虑表示“利用”的make use of ,与表示“时间”的every minute之间存在动宾关系，因此，make
use of 须用被动形式。故选C。
2.D动词consider 的非谓语考查形式。符合“consider+宾语+宾补”结构，根据句意判断此句的宾补在consider之前已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。
3. C keep词组考查题。keep on 继续，保持;keep at 坚持做，不放弃;keep up 保持(良好状态)，坚持;keep out 关在门外，不准入内。只有C项合题意。
4 A 涉及keep 的用法题。由于standing表示静止状态，故不可用kept standing ,又rested,left与standing 在搭配和含义上有错误，故选remained standing ,相当于过去进行时。
5.C go进展，进行;work out 结果是;try out 考验，提炼;carry on 继续开展;it 指代our art exhibition,but的转折语气说明它进展得很好，C项合句意。
6.B do表示强调。用在祈使句中，置于be careful之前，可理解为“务必”。
7. C 考查替代词do 的用法。主句的谓语动词为asks,从句的替代词应为do。
8. B 考查近义词辨析。share 为及物动词表“分享”，可带宾语your point of view。而agree为不及物动词，不可带宾语。其它两项意思不符题意。
9. A 近义词的辨析题。强调以 “by two to one”的结果“击败对手”。故用beat。
10. A 近义词辨析题。fit 作及物动词，常跟人，表示大小适合某人;作不及物动词，强调“吻合”;作形容词，则须用be fit for结构搭配;suit强调“款式合适”。根据句意，选A。
11.B 易混词考查。根据句子结构分析可知，这是一个强调句。强调作主语的the man,其后的lying on the bed with his eyes open在句中作定语修饰the man.
12. A 考查接宾语和宾补的动词。根据句子结构分析：此处的it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends。常用下列句式：动词+it +n/adj.(宾补)+(for sb.)+不定式(真正的宾语)。
13 B 考查动词词组的辨析。give away赠送，分送;give in 屈服，投降;give out 用完，用尽;give up 放弃。
14 B 考查动词词组的辨析。cut off (被迫)切断，断绝，合句意。而cut out(主动)切掉;cut down砍倒;cut away切掉/离，均为干扰项。
15 D 考查动词词组的辨析。look through 浏览;look into调查;look on 旁观;look after照顾。
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：交际用语
2013高考英语试题分类小结篇：非谓语动词
相关链接： 2013西藏英语试题及答案解析 2013内蒙古英语试题及答案解析
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