2014高考英语单项选择（非谓语动词 含解析）

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　　非谓语动词

　　【2013北京】21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.

　　A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。

　　【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

　　A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：(由于)她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的(课程)。

　　【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

　　A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。

　　【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

　　A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。

　　(2013年高考英语分类解析 分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析 侵权必究

　　【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.

　　A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。

　　【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

　　A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。

　　【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.

　　A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语;再判断opinion与动词offer间为被动关系，故答案选D。

　　【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。

　　【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

　　A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。

　　【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

　　A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为is considered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。

　　【2013江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.

　　A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式;且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。

　　【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

　　A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语;而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you;主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。

　　【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.

　　A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。

　　【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.

　　A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。

　　【2013山东】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

　　A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

　　【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn‘t want to eat there again.

　　A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。

　　【2013陕西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.

　　A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。

　　【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

　　A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语;且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系;根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”;being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”;to be done作后置定语意为“将被…的”。

　　【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.

　　A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词;且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。

　　【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

　　A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语;根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done(将被做);而A项being done“正在被…”;C项“已被”;D项常作状语。

　　【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.

　　A. using B. to use C. having used D. used

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。

　　【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington

　　A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。

　　【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?

　　A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语have sth to do。

　　【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.

　　A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。

　　【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

　　A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。

　　【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.

　　A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done意为“正在被…”;to be done“将被…”。

　　【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.

　　A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用telling作伴随状语。

　　【2013重庆】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.

　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项;to do表将来，to have done表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。看起来好像出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。

　　【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children‘s love of art.

　　A. To found B. Founding

　　C. Founded D. Having founded

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。