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2018年高考英语语法练习模拟试题：非谓语动词
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain
C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __.
A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned
C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning
6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health.
A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing
7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____.
A. remaining; remained to be settled
B. remaining; remaining to be settled
C. remained; remained to settle
D. remained; remaining to settle
8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Consider D. Having considered
9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon.
A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge
10. — Tom enjoys_____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?
—Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____.
A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance
C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance
11. His letter__to the wrong number, reached me late.
A. having been addressed B. to have addressed
C. to have been addressed D. being addressed
12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.
A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed
13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.
A. needs repairing B. needing repaired
C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired
14. — What caused the party to be put off?
— _____ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them.
A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing
C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing
16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ____ the flowing of the smog around me.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy
17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than __ something?
A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for
18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water.
A. run; to fill B. running; filling
C. running; to fill D. ran; filling
19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife.
A. flying; to sleep B.flying; sleeping
C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep
20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____.
A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting
C. burning; shut D. on; shutting
21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.
A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix
22. A doctor can expect ____ at any hour of the day or night.
A. calling B. to call C.being called D.to be called
23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet.
A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking
24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___, ___there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood
C. open; stood D. opened; standing
25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.
A. Driving B. I was driving
C. Having driven D. When I was driving
26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen.
A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired
27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?
A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken
C. allow to take D. insist being taken
28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?
— _____ the boring time.
A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed
29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese.
A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share
30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.
A. playing with B. having played with
C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play
31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening
C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening
32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
A. there was a chance B. there being a chance
C. it being a chance D. it was a chance
33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does.
A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting
34. — You _____ part in the party on time.
— Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.
A. are to take B. have supposed to take
C. were to have taken D. supposed to take
35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. To compare
C. While comparing D. It compared
36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed
37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.
A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with
C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with
38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.
A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back
C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back
39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.
A. to take B.taken C.to be taken D. taking
40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. much so as to B. very much to
C. too much to D. enough to
41. — What do you think of the plan?
— It’s easier said than _____.
A.carried out B. carrying out C.carry out D. to carry out
42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ___ from the forum.
A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting
43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves.
A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced
44. — Were you at home last Sunday?
— Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.
A. caught stealing B. caught to steal
C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal
46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.
A. The summer vacation being over
B. The summer vacation is over
C. Because the summer vacation over
D. After the summer vacation being over
48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work?
A. Supposed B. Supposing
C. Having supposed D. Being supposed
49. — Is there anything you want from town?
— No, thank you. But I would like to get _____.
A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters
C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail
50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms.
A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up
51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles.
A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believe
52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time.
A. to get worse B. to be getting worse
C. to have got worse D. getting worse
53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. to be encouraged B. encouraging
C. encouraged D. be encouraged
54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____.
A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent
55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling
56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels.
A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring
C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired
57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter.
A. the guide acts B.the guide acting C. acting D. acted
58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.
A. have worked B. Work C. be working D. be worked
59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb.
A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved
60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
61. In order to protect our planet, _____.
A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution
C. the environment should be protected first
D. it’s important to protect our environment
62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.
A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up
63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given B. Given C.To give D. Give
64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing
65. While listening to pop music, _____.
A. she felt asleep B. the light went out
C. someone knocked at the door
D. and she couldn’t help laughing
66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A. Discovering B. To discover
C. To have discovered D. Discovered
67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer.
A. Having sold millions of copies of her books
B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold
C. Sold millions of copies of her books
D. Selling millions of copies of her books
68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries
69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things.
A. Knowing to be B. It was known
C. Known as D. Which was known to be
70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night?
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____.
A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed
72. — Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”— I’m really sorry I didn’t.
A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading
73. — Do you feel like _____ out?
— No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.
A. to drive; take B. to drive; took
C. driving; take D. driving; took
74. — Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.
— Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to ____your work.
A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do
C. compared; doing D. compared; do
75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.
A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste
76. — The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes — It is indeed.
A. to design B. designin C. designed D. design
77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____.
A.from polluting B.polluted C.polluting D.being polluted
78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money.
A.giving B.bein given C.given D.gave
79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city.
A. to have been taken B. to have taken
C. having taken D. being taken
80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate?
A. to have written B. to be written with
C. to have been written D. to write with
81. Her dress has become loose. She appears____ weight.
A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost
82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building
A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting
83. I find these problems are easy _____.
A. to be worked out B. to work them out
C. to work out D. to be worked them out
84. — What do you think of last night’s lecture?
— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.
A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly
85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business.
A. to make; to be done B. making; doing
C. to make; to do D. making; to do
86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.
A. not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make
87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ___on the ground.
A.layin B.lay C.lying D.lain
88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera.
— Well. We have several models _____.
A.to choose from B.of choice C.to be chosen D.for choosing
89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost
90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ?
— Of course.
A. how getting rid of B. got rid of
C. to get rid of D. being got rid of
92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France?
— No. I’m practicing _____ the French language
A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning
C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning
93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken
94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country.
A.to produce B.producing C.produced D. being produced
95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before.
A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t know
C. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know
96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday.
A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking
97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks.
A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know
C. There is no knowing D. It was known that
98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding.
A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading
99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever.
A. lost; losing B. lost; lost C. losing; losing D. losing; lost
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