考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：长句小练精讲解析7”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2020考研英语：长句小练精讲解析7
While warnings are often appropriate and necessary — the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.
【分析】
在这个主从复合句中，while引导的从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容，做为插入语。注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。it isn't clear … is injured是主句，主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability是主体，之后是一个if引导的条件从句。
【词汇】
interaction 相互作用
federal 联邦
regulation法规
protect…from…保护…以免
liability 责任 (be liable for对…负责)
【译文】 尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。
精讲2：
The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC ——including ordinary listeners and viewers to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping.
【分析】
主句是The debate was launched by the Government，后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句，谓语部分比较特殊，是invited…sb. to say …破折号后面是anyone with an opinion of the BBC的解释说明。say后面是两个宾语从句，一个是what引导，一个是whether 引导。
【词汇】
launch 发起
viewer观众
corporation 公司
be worth doing值得做某事
【译文】这场辩论是由政府发动的，政府请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人——包括普通的听众和观众——来说说这个公司好在哪里或坏在哪里，甚至要说说他们是否认为这个公司值得保留下来。
精讲3：
Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.
【分析】
句子主干结构是Additional social stresses may also occur;because of后面有两个宾语the population explosion 和 problems;名词problems带有现在分词短语作后置定语arising from mass migration movements; themselves作为代词，指前面的名词短语mass migration movements，充当同位语作用，后面的过去分词短语made relatively easy是themselves的后置定语，by modern means of transport是方式状语，解释变得容易的原因。
【词汇】
population explosion人口爆炸
arise from源自于
migration移民
means of…的方式
【译文】新的社会压力出现，是因为人口猛增或大量人口流动——是现代交通工具使人口流动变得相对容易。
精讲4：
A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family”.
【分析】
本句中a lateral move是主语，that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress是a lateral move的定语从句，promoted sb. to abandon..是谓语结构，although是状语从句连接词，I covered my exit是从句主干，by引导状语，引号里的是claim的宾语，其中逗号之间的in the manner of a disgraced government minister是插入语。
【单词】
lateral adj.平行的
block v.阻碍
prompt sb. to do 促使某人做某事
profile轮廓 -->high profile固定搭配“高调的”，反义词low profile
disgrace 丢脸，耻辱
cover 掩盖
【译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心，并阻断了我的事业发展，这促使我放弃自己相对高调的职业，当然，就像出丑的政府部长那样，我借口“我想有更多的时间与家人呆在一起”来掩饰我的离开。
精讲5：
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a buildup of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings
【分析】
本句中as perhaps Kelsey will…a buildup of stress充当插入语，其中Kelsey will后面省略了前面出现的重复单词discover，after作为介词引导宾语her much publicized resignation做状语。本句的主体结构是I have discovered that…宾语从句中主语为abandoning…and making…并列的动名词短语;谓语为bring sth结构，只是因宾语far greater rewards than financial success and social status过长，而把with it状语提前。
【词汇】
resignation 离职
a buildup of stress长期的压力
doctrine 信念
alternative 转换
social status社会地位
【译文】 我发觉，放弃那种“日夜操劳的生活”信念而选择“放慢生活的节奏”会带来比金钱和社会地位更大的回报。凯尔西在长期经受巨大压力后，从惹人注目的《女性》杂志编辑部退出之后，恐怕她也将与我有同样的感觉。
推荐阅读：
| 考研英语大纲 | 考研英语词汇 | 英语作文万能句子 | 考研英语真题 | 考研英语作文 | 考研复试英语 |