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2020考研英语：长句小练精讲解析2
Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits.
【分析】
●Parents 是主语，claimed是谓语动词，宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构，其中more… than…构成了比较级。
●And 构成了并列句连接，后面分句中a closer look是主语，revealed是谓语，宾语从句 it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个 it was…who…. 构成的强调句。
●these benefits 指代前方的 more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。
【词汇】
●claim v. 声称，断言
●a closer look 仔细观察
【译文】
相比那些还没做父母的人，为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。通过更加仔细的观察，可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。
2句精讲：
Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.
【分析】
●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。注意其谓语是一个turn sth. into sth.的结构。
●前面两个逗号之间的是时间状语。主语的修饰部分in what the Americans term “downshifting”，此处的难点是term用作动词，term A. B.把…说成…，此处的A就是放置前方的what。
【词汇】
●term n.学期，条款，术语v.把…称为
●tired excuse老掉牙的借口
【译文】
奇怪的是，我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后，我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验已经将我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。[由于本句截取，中文意思会有些断章取义]
3句精讲：
It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
【分析】
●本句是简单句，it主语，serves….. to assist为谓语部分，a rapid distribution of goods是宾语，at reasonable price是状语，后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构，做伴随状语：第一个结构是动宾结构，第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语，provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。
【词汇】
●serve to用于
●distribution n.分配
【译文】它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以建立一个稳固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
4句精讲：
In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
【分析】
●本句话结构比较简单，句首是状语，主语是the concept of private property，谓语动词是embraces，后面的宾语用not only….but also…连接，第二个宾语certain rights后面是including引导的结构作为解释，the right后面是or连接的to determine和to make构成并列。
【词汇】
●concept n.概念
●embrace v. 拥抱，[僻义]包含
[写作句型] the environmental protection embraces not only a series of laws and regulations but also the increased awareness of the public. 环境保护不仅仅只是一系列的法律法规，还有老百姓意识的增强。
●determine vt. 决定 v. be determined to do 下定决心做某事
contract n.合同v.缩短，收紧 <区分 contact联系>
【译文】
在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体自由签定合同的权利。
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