2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务25

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  2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务25

  perfume 香水,香料,香气She loves French ~(s)

  hop v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行

  hound n.猎狗;卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追,追逐

  housing n.住房,住房供给;(外、阀)壳,防护罩

  hover vi. 盘旋;徘徊

  howl n.怒吼,嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮

  huddle vi.挤作一团;蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人

  quiver 颤抖,抖动 ~ with cold

  quote引用,引述,援引 She ~d several verses to us

  rack 架子,支架,搁架 a clothes ~

  reform 改革,改良 He spend years trying to ~ the world

  refresh 使恢复活力,使振作精神 Sleep ~es the body

  refute驳斥,驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments

  regenerate 使恢复,使复兴,再生The human body can ~ hair, nails, etc

  regulate管理,控制,为……制订规章 The policeman ~d traffic at the intersection

  reign 为王,统治In England ,the sovereign ~s but does not rule

  reinforce 增援,加强 They hope to ~ their domination in these countries

  rejoice 使感到高兴,使充满喜悦 The whole nation ~ over the victory

  relate 讲述,叙述 She ~d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States

  relay 接力传送,传递 ~ a message

  release 排放,释出 ~ a bomb from an aircraft

  relevant 有关的,切题的I don’t think his remarks are ~ to our discussions

  relieve 缓解,减轻,解除He smoked frequently to ~ nervous tension

  rescue 营救,救援,搭救 ~ hostages held by the terrorists

  resent 怨恨 ~ those unfair comments

  reserve 保留,储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon

  resign 辞职,引退 He ~ed from his post

  resolve 决定,打定注意要 Have you ~d where to go next?

  resort 求助,凭借,诉诸 ~ to sb for help

  reverse 相反的,颠倒的,倒退的a ~ dictionary

  revise 修订,校订 ~ a dictionary

  revive 苏醒,复苏 He is dead and never will ~

  ridiculous 可笑的,荒唐的,荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ~

  ratio

  rigid 刚性的,坚硬的 a ~ piece of plastic

  ripe 成熟的,时机成熟的 a ~ cluster of grapes

  rot 腐烂,腐坏,腐朽,腐败,腐化Meat may ~ if it is not refrigerated

  roundabout 绕道的,绕圈子的,不直接的 The car has to take a ~ course to avoid the flood

  scan 细看,审视 ~ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope

  scare 惊吓,恐惧 The thunder ~d the children

  scatter 撒,撒播~ corn for the chickens

  schedule 时间表,进度表 a fight ~

  scheme 计划,方案 He suggested several ~s to increase sales

  scold 责骂,训斥 Dad ~ed me for coming home late

  scorn 轻蔑,鄙视 He ~s lying

  scrap 碎片,零屑 ~s of bread

  scrape 刮,擦 ~one’s chin

  2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务24

  plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in

  pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change ~

  polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

  poll 民意测验 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion

  layman n.俗人,外行,门外汉

  random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ~talk

  range 排,行,一系列 a ~ of buildings

  rank排,行,列 the ~s of great pines

  rate 比率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time

  reap 收割,收获 ~ the rice in the field

  rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the ~ of the house

  recall 回忆,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall

  reciprocal 相互的,交互的 ~ respect

  reckon 计算,数 ~ the days till Christmas

  hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂

  hurricane n.飓风 ;十二级风

  hypocrisy n.伪善,虚伪

  ideology n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识

  infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施

  inhale v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)

  juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的,适合青少年的;幼稚的

  kin n.家族,亲属 a.亲属关系的

  reclaim 使改过,改造 ~ former criminals

  recognize认出,识别 Dogs ~ people by their smell

  recollect 回忆,想起 I am trying to ~ a forgotten address

  recommend 推荐,称赞 He ~ed me for the post of headmaster

  reconcile 使和解,使和好After each fight they ate soon ~d

  recover 追回,重新得到The police ~ed stolen watch

  recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ~300 men in two days

  rectify纠正,改正,矫正 ~ the mistakes in a bill

  refer 提到,谈到 Does the remark ~ to me

  refine 提炼~ crude oil into various petroleum products

  pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ~

  pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him

  puzzle 难题,智力玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw ~

  quality 质量,品级 merchandise of ~

  quantity 数量,量 an increase in ~

  quench 消除,平息,压制,扑灭 ~ hatred

  queue一队人,一行列车 from a ~

  quit 停止,放弃 It hasn’t ~ raining yet

  peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~

  peel 削皮,剥皮 peel potatoes

  penetrate 穿透,渗入 The nail ~d the wood at least two inches

  perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to ~ light and color he could not see properly

  perfect 完美的,理想的 a ~ couple

  perform 做,执行,完成~ an experiment

  2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务23

  rally 集合,团结 ~ public opinion in favor of price controls

  paralyze 使瘫痪,使麻痹 A stroke ~d half his face

  partial 偏向一方的,偏袒的,偏爱的 A parent should not be ~ to any one of his children

  participate 参与,参加,In a modern democracy people want to ~ more fully

  particular 特殊的,特别的 a matter of ~ importance

  pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍,轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down

  patch 补钉,补片 patches at elbows of a jacket

  hip n.臀部,髋;屋脊

  pave 铺路,铺砌,铺筑 ~ a road with concrete

  hum v.哼曲子;发嗡嗡声;忙碌n.嗡嗡声,嘈杂声

  profound 很深的 a ~ sleep

  prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ~ed from using the first class lounge

  prolong 延长,拉长,拖延 a means of ~ing life

  prominent 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead

  prompt 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job

  pour 倒,注,灌,倾泻,涌流 He began to ~ with sweat

  preach 讲道,布道 ~ to a packed church

  preside 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meeting

  press 按,挤,压 ~ the bell

  presume 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married

  prevail 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation

  prey 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it

  prick 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle

  proceed (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before

  proclaim 宣告,宣布,声明 ~ war

  propose提议,建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ~d to her that she might like to makea will

  prosper 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功 His farm ~ed through good management

  provoke 挑动,激起,导致 He tried to ~ them into fighting

  radiate(光,热等)辐射,发射 The sun ~s light and heat

  radical 根本的,基本的a ~ error

  humiliate v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgrace

  lapse n.失误;(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降;终止

  laptop n.小型计算机

  perplex 使困惑,使茫然 The question ~ed him

  persecute 虐待,残害,迫害 ~ animals

  perspective 透视画法,透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ~

  pessimistic 悲观的 I am ~ about my chances of getting the job

  petition 请愿,请愿书 get up a ~

  pierce 刺入,刺穿,穿透 The thorn ~d his heel

  pilot 飞行员,驾驶员 pin 大头针,别针

  pinch 捏,拧,夹 I ~ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming

  plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ~ excuse

  plead 恳求,请求 His parents ~ed that he should be given one more chance

  pledge 保证,誓言,誓约 fulfill one’s ~

  plot 小块土地 a vegetable ~

  plug 塞子,栓 He wears rubber ~s in his ears when he swims

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