2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务19

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  2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务19

  flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

  flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

  hoist 举起,升起,吊起:The war hoisted prices

  hold 拿着,抓住:The girl is holding the baby in her arms

  homogeneous 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的:homogeneous parts

  horizon 地平(线):The sun has sunk below the horizon

  hospital 好客的,殷勤的,热情友好的:be hospital to the homeless

  hostile 敌人的,敌方的:a hostile army

  withstand 经受,承受 ~hardships

  speculate 推测,推断 I cannot ~ on their motives for doing this

  spill 溢出,溅出 The ship ~ed oil while in port

  spin 纺制 ~ cotton into yarn

  spit 吐出 He was ~ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

  splash 溅泼A passing car ~ed my dress

  split 劈开,切开,裂开 ~ the firewood with an axe

  spoil 损坏,毁掉 It would ~ my reputation

  sponsor 发起者,主办者,保证人,赞助者the ~ of the annual Christmas parade

  spot斑点,污点 a blue tie with ~s

  spray 浪花,水花 The new shower heads reduce ~ and waste less water

  sprout 抽条,发芽,长出 The seeds we planted finally ~ed

  spur 靴刺,踢马刺a pair of ~s

  renovate 修复,整修 ~ a two storey building

  repel 击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 ~ the enemy

  repent 后悔,懊悔 ~of a thoughtless act

  replace 代替,取代,更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus

  transmit 播送,发射 ~ a match live

  transparent 透明的 Glass is ~

  transplant 移植,移种,移居 ~ a human heart into a patient

  treasure 财宝,财富 dig for buried ~

  trend 倾向,趋势an upward ~ of prices

  trick 诡计,骗局 He got the money by a ~

  trifle 琐事,小事 One should not get angry about such a ~

  trim 整齐的,整洁的 ~ lawns

  triple 三倍的,三重的,三部分的,三方的Black unemployment rate runs ~ the figure for

  whites

  triumph 胜利 a ~ over the enemy

  trivial 琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的 ~ matters

  tuck 夹入,藏入 He ~ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it

  tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open

  stroke 敲,打,鸣 drive in a nail with one ~ of the hammer

  tend 趋向,倾向 Interest rates are ~ing upwards

  tender 嫩的 a ~ piece of meat

  represent 代表,象征To many local people these castles ~ a hundred years of foreign

  domination

  reproach 责备,指责,斥责 mute ~

  scratch 抓,刮,擦 The cat ~ed me with its claws

  shield 盾,保护物,防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ~

  snob 势力的人,谄上欺下的人 a ~ of the first water

  soak 湿透,浸湿,浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ~ing

  sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ~

  sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ~ for his age

  sore 痛的,痛苦的,痛心的touch sb on a ~ place

  sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

  2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务18

  highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil

  output

  fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

  frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

  frown 皱眉:frown at sb

  frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

  fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

  furnish供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees

  fury狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury

  fuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny

  hinder妨碍,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel

  hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint

  enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

  engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

  enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation

  figure 数字:according to official figures

  finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

  finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

  flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

  flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

  flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

  inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible

  incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

  incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays

  incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy)

  modify 修改,更改 ~a law

  momentary 片刻的,瞬息的 a ~ feeling of fear

  designate 指明,表明:designate boundaries

  desolate 荒芜的,不毛的:desolate land

  despise 蔑视,鄙视:He despises flattery.

  detach 拆卸:They detached their trailer and set up camp.

  diagnose 诊断,判断:The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

  dictate 口授,使听写:dictate a letter to a secretary

  coincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

  collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.

  collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

  collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.

  commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holiday

  commend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for bravery

  extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

  extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

  multiply 乘,相乘~ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉

  facial ~s

  mutual 相互的, 彼此的 ~ aid

  narrate 叙述,讲述 ~ the story of sb’s life

  negligent 疏忽的,大意的 be ~ about traffic regulations

  indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions

  indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life

  induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that

  infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student

  ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer

  instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help

  institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind

  insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we

  were

  insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward

  flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

  2020考研英语:大纲词汇背诵任务17

  exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

  expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

  expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country

  expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

  expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year

  explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions

  exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much

  admired

  exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

  durable 耐用的:a durable fabric

  dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作为常住居民)居住: dwell on an island

  economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove

  generate 产生,发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等):generate electricity

  genuine 真的,非人造的,名副其实的:genuine leather

  gesture 手势,示意动作:raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair

  confine 限制,使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

  confirm 证实,肯定 confirm a rumour

  conflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.

  conform 遵照,适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)

  flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

  fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it

  flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

  forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

  forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

  glance 一瞥,扫视:take a glance at the newspaper headlines

  glare 怒视,瞪眼:give the jury a glare

  dense 稠密的,密集的:a dense forest

  deposit 存放: She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

  depress 使沮丧,使消沉:That movie depressed me.

  deprive 剥夺,使丧失:deprive sb. of his property

  derive 取得,得到:He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

  controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy

  convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention

  convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

  convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current

  convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

  coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies

  cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

  glimpse 一瞥,一看:have a glimpse of (into)sth

  glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光),光彩夺目,闪耀:His language glitters with marvelous words

  glory 光荣,荣誉:The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field

  glow 发热,发光,发红:the fire glowing in the darkness

  gossip 流言蜚语:give rise to gossip

  govern 统治,管理:govern a nation

  grace 优美:She ran well, grace in every movement

  graduate (使)大学毕业:graduate from college

  grant 同意,准予:grant a request

  grease 油脂,动物脂:the grease spot on the envelope

  heal 治愈,愈合:heal the sick

  heap (一)堆:a big heap of books

  hedge (矮树)树篱:a quickset hedge

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