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2021考研英语:cause的词汇翻译讲解
cause怎么翻译及发音
名词
1.可数名词:原因,导致某事物发生的事物、人等
2.不可数名词: [~ (for sth) reason]理由,缘故
3.可数名词:极力维护或支持的目标、原则或运动,事业
4.可数名词:诉讼的问题或事由
v.
及物动词:[~ sth (for sb)]造成(某事物),使发生
词形变化形容词
causeless
名称
causer
时态
caused,causing,causes
单词分析
这些名词均有“原因”之意。
cause指直接导致事情发生的原因,与所发生的事个有因果关系。
reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因,不是直接说明起因。
excuse指为自己辩解,希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由,是借口性的理由。
这些动词均有“产生、实现”之意。
effect侧重成功地完成一件要做的事情,强调结果或影响。
cause强调事物的因果关系。
produce侧重有意或无意地产生出好的或坏的,实际可见的效果。
realize着重指把过去的计划或意愿变成现实。
这些动词均有“使,使得”之意。
make普通用词,指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。
cause正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
have普通用词,指让某人做某事。
render书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。
英语解释
events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something
a justification for something existing or happening
a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally
cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner
any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
例句
A causeway connected the offshore island of Pharos with the port, creating a large western harbour and an adequate, safer one to the east
在亚历山大和法罗斯岛间有一条堤道连接,这样亚历山大就成了一个巨大的、更安全的通向东方的港口。
"Sometimes treatment-including antibiotics for bacteria, or surgical removal of an irritating foreign body-can eliminate the cause."
有的治疗--包括以抗生素消除细菌,或外科手术除去异物--可除去病因。
"When they were at their wits' end and getting nowhere, they received a helping hand - all the way from across the Causeway."
正当他们一筹莫展、走投无路时,从长堤彼岸伸出了友谊之手。
It was he, people say, that had the causeway Bai'Ti built
据说,他在湖的北部筑起了长堤,即现在的白堤。
Seemingly paradoxical, this bears out a good cause-and-effect logic.
这看来矛盾,其实,在这之间也存在一种因果关系。
"America has no truer friend than Great Britain. Once again, we are joined together in a great cause."
美国再没有比英国更真诚的朋友了,如今,我们再次因为一项伟大的事业而走到一起。
In particular, the Nippon causeway that connects Betio and Bairiki islands has been severely damaged by strong waves
尤其是,连接比休岛和拜里基岛的日本堤道已被巨浪严重损毁。
"Drug, chemical, or radiation exposure most often causes the disease, but about half of all cases have no known cause."
毒品、化学品或是曝露于放射性物质中通常会导致此类疾病产生,但半数病例原因不详。
During his term of office, Su Dongpo, like Bai Juyi before him, had also had the lake dredged and a causeway constructed, which is Su'Ti today
苏轼在任上,跟白居易一样也疏湖造堤,筑成了今日的苏堤。
Cause-and-effect diagram
因果图表
相似短语
in the cause of
为了…
cause for
vt.对于...的原因,对于...的理由
the cause
n.辨证论
cause celebre
n.<法>著名的讼案(尤指刑事案件),闹得满城风雨的事件
cause concern
引起担忧,引起关注
give cause for
说明…;是…的原因,引起…
cause of damage
致损原因
formal cause
形式原因
root cause
根本原因
leading cause
主要原因
相似单词
cause
n.
1.[C]原因,导致某事物发生的事物、人等
2.[U] [~ (for sth) reason]理由,缘故
3.[C]极力维护或支持的目标、原则或运动,事业
4.[C]诉讼的问题或事由
cause and effect
有因果关系的
2021考研英语:caution的词汇翻译讲解
caution是什么意思及反义词
名词
1.小心,谨慎
2.【主英】警惕;警告,告诫
3.【口】令人好笑的人
4.【美】【苏格兰】【律】保证(人)
5.【废】预防
及物动词:
【主英】警告,劝...小心
词形变化
时态
cautioned,cautioning,cautions
单词分析
这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。
advise普通用词,泛指劝告,不涉及对方是否听从劝告。
caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告,含小心从事的意味。
warn含义与caution相同,但语气较重,尤指重后果。
admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。
counsel正式用词,语气比advise强一些,侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。
英语解释
warn strongly; put on guard
the trait of being circumspect and prudent
a warning against certain acts
the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger
judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
例句
he gazed, doubtfully, wistfully, on Danglars, and then caution supplanted generosity
他满脸恐惧和忧虑地望着腾格拉尔,然后连忙采取了进一步退两步的态度。
"Caution should, however, be exercised, in order not to arouse feelings against foreigners."
要提防的是在这么做的同时,不能助长了国人的排外心理。
"Let the irons be heated," said the doctor; "but really it is a useless precaution."
“那么,去把烙铁烧烧拿来,”医生说道,“不过这样做实在没有必要。”
Just remember, she cautioned as I gathered up the cash, this is the Lords money, and youll have to repay it
“要记住,”我把钱收拢时,她提醒说:“这是上帝的钱,你必须还回来。
In short, I took all possible caution to preserve my effects, and keep up my plantation.
总之,我采取一切可能的措施,竭力保护好自己的财产,并维持种植园的经营。
All their care, their caution, their wariness had been wrecked on the rock of the inevitable.
他们所有的小心、谨慎和提防都在这无法避免的事实面前触礁了。
When we look for a solution to Li Yi' s dilemma, we must explore as many options as possible, approaching the practice of whistleblowing with caution.
在为李易所面临的困境寻求解决方案时,我们应该探讨尽可能多的方法,谨慎处理泄密的问题。
To delay,hinder,or prevent by taking precautionary measures beforehand.
领先,抢先用先发制人的办法排斥、阻碍或防止
In a word, the trained sagacity and untiring caution of himself were all he had to rely on, amid the critical risks he unavoidably ran
总之,在他所冒的不可避免的危险中,他除了自己那训练有素的机警和不懈的谨慎以外是一无所恃的。
But Clyde, in spite of this honest and well-meant caution, was not to be dissuaded
虽然有这番诚恳和好意的劝告,克莱德还是不死心。
相似短语
with caution
adv.慎重,留心
caution ticket
警告票(发给司机)
caution sign
警告标志,警告标志
caution tape
黄色警告带
caution security
【经】 保证金
caution aspect
注意示象[显示]
caution mark
小心标志,注重标志
caution signal
警戒信号,警戒信号,注意信号
caution notice
警戒标志,警戒标志
exercise caution
小心
相似单词
caution
n.
1.小心,谨慎
2.【主英】警惕;警告,告诫
3.【口】令人好笑的人
4.【美】【苏格兰】【律】保证(人)
5.【废】预防
v.[T]
【主英】警告,劝...小心
caution'soperation
【电】 注意运转
2021考研英语:celebrity的词汇翻译讲解
celebrity怎么翻译及发音
名词
1.可数名词:名人
2.不可数名词:名誉,著名,名声
词形变化
名称
celebrityhood
复数
celebrities
英语解释
a widely known person
the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed
例句
There’s no mention of whether the celebrity-matching game was played at the spy agency’s confab.
倒没有人提到在间谍组织的会议中,大家是否也会大玩明星匹配的游戏。
He is said to have invented the sport of celebrity-watching.
据说是他发明了观赏名人这项活动。
相似短语
dead celebrity
n. 已故名人(缩写形式:deleb)
celebrity endorsements
名人代言
celebrity endorsement
名人代言,明星代言
指企业用名人、明星为自己的产品代言。global celebrity
全球知名人士
web celebrity
网络红人,走红于网络的平民
celebrity worship syndrome
n. 追星综合症(对明星的喜爱倾向于病态)
相似单词
celebrity
n.
1.[C]名人
2.[U]名誉,著名,名声
pro celebrity
a. (运动赛)名人和职业选手联队的
pro-celebrity golf
职业选手和名人联队的高尔夫球赛
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