2021考研英语：长句翻译练习分析

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　　2021考研英语：长句翻译练习分析

　　第057句

　　the greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.

　　译文：希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别之前就早已在欧洲扎根了。

　　第058句

　　we are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.

　　译文：我们很感激他们，因为在此之后，由于说这些语言的部族或是灭绝，或是被同化并丧失了自己的本族语言，这些语言中有一些已经消失了。

　　第055句

　　creating a "european identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.

　　译文：不同的文化和传统组成了连接欧洲这个古老的大陆的纽带，而要创造出一种尊重这些不同文化和传统的“欧洲身份”绝非易事，需要人们做出战略性的抉择。

　　第056句

　　in dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say "unity we stand, divided we fall "

　　译文：在应对如此规模的挑战时，可以毫不夸张地说：“合则存，分则亡。”

　　点睛：本句中介词短语in dealing with.…scale是句子的状语。it是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构to say...。“unity we stand，divided we fall.”是一个省略句，完整形式为：if we area unity,we stand;if we are divided.we fall.

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