2012中考英语语法重点 句子的成分 3

2012-05-26 13:24:00 2012中考英语语法重点

  英语句子成分基础练习及答案

  (一) 指出下列句中主语的中心词.

  ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ________________

  ② There is an old man coming here. ________________

  ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ________________

  ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. ________________

  (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词.

  ① I don't like the picture on the wall.

  A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall

  ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

  A. get B. longer C. days D. summer

  ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

  A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus

  ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

  A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon

  ⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

  A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast

  ⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

  A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework

  ⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

  A. want B. to tell C. you D. is

  ⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

  A. We B. had C. send D. doctor

  ⑨ He is interested in music.

  A. is B. interested C. in D. music

  ⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

  A. give B. did C. whom D. book

  (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语

  ① My brother hasn't done his homework.

  A B C D

  ② People all over the world speak English.

  A B C D

  ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

  A B C D

  ④ How many new words did you learn last class?

  A B C D

  ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

  A B C D

  ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

  A B C D

  ⑦ They made him monitor of the class.

  A B C D

  ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

  A B C D

  ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.

  A B C D

  ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.

  A B C D

  (四) 挑出下列句中的表语

  ① The old man was feeling very tired.

  A B C D

  ② Why is he worried about Jim?

  A B C D

  ③ The leaves have turned yellow.

  A B C D

  ④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.

  A B C D

  ⑤ She was the first to learn about it.

  A B C D

  (五) 挑出下列句中的定语

  ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.

  A B C D

  ② What is your given name?

  A B C D

  ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

  A B C D

  ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

  A B C D

  ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

  A B C D

  ⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

  A B C D

  (六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

  ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

  A B C D

  ② He asked her to take the boy out of school.

  A B C D

  ③ She found it difficult to do the work.

  A B C D

  ④ They call me Lily sometimes.

  A B C D

  ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.

  A B C D

  ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

  A B C D

  (七) 挑出下列句中的状语.

  ① There was a big smile on her face.

  A B C D

  ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

  A B C D

  ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.

  A B C D

  ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.

  A B C D

  ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

  A B C D

  ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.

  A B C D

  ⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

  A B C D

  ⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

  A B C D

  (八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语.

  ① Please tell us a story. ________________

  ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ________________

  ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ________________

  ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ________________

  ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? ________________

  中考英语专题复习:句子成分基础练答案

  (一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do

  (二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A

  (三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D

  (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B

  (五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D

  (六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B

  (七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D

  (八) ① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语

  ② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语 ③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语

  ④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语 ⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语

 


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