4、对分数的用法
【考例】About __of the students in our school are hoys.[常德] A.third fifths B three fifths C.three fifth
[答案]B。[解析] 在英语中表示分数的方式为“序数词+基数词”,如果分子大于1,则分母用复数形式。
【语法过关】
11.During World War II, a Jewish (犹太) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ______. A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth 12.--How often are the Olympic Games held? --_____ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For 13.I’ve read ______ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 14._____the students in these primary school is about three thousand, _____of them are girls. A.A number of; two third B. The number of; two thirds C.A number of; two thirds D .The number of; two third 15. The river through our city, which is about _________, is clean again. A. 6000 metres long B. 6000-metres-long C. 6000-metre-long D. 6000 metre long
16.It is reported that the train accident in India killed _____ people. No Chinese was_____ them. A. two hundred; among B. two hundreds; among C. two hundred; between D. two hundreds; between
17.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands and thousands D. thousands of 18.—What's one fourth and a half, do you know? —Yes, it's _____. A. two sixths B. three fourths C. one three D. three sixths 19.______ of the students are girls in our class. A. Two three B.Two threes C.Two thirds D.Second three 20.The doctor worked for __________ after twelve o'clock.
A. two more hours B. two another hour C. more two hours D. another two hour
【参考答案】
11. [答案]:A 表示“某人几十岁”,用“in one's十位数的基数词的复数形式”。故选A。
12. [答案]:A “每隔……”的表达式为:“every +基数词+复数名词 /every +序数词+单数名词”。 13. [答案]:D news表示“消息”,是不可数名词;一条消息应用,a piece of ;两条消息则用two pieces of。故用D。
14. [答案]:B 。a number of, 意为“许多…”,后接复数名词,谓语用复数形式;the number of意为“为……的总数”,后接复数名词,但谓语要用单数。当分子大于“1”时。分母的序数词后加“s”。分数常与of 短语连用,作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后的名词。故选B。
15。 [答案]:A 由基数词和名词加连字符号构成的复合词作定语时,其中名词用单数。反之,则用复数。
16. [答案]:A 。ten,hundred,thousand,million,billion表示具体数目时,不用复数形式。先排除B、D;among表示“在.......中”,指三者或三者以上;而between则表示“两者之间”。故选A。
17. [答案]: D。ten,hundred,thousand,million,billion表示具体数目时,不用复数形式。但ten,hundred,thousand,million等后面如跟“of......短语”时,则其后要用复数形式,表示大约数。故应选D。
18. [答案]:B 分数表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于“1”时。分母的序数词后加“s”。依据题意:四分之一加二分之一是多少?其答案应为:四分之三。故选B。
19. [答案]: C 分数表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于“1”时。分母的序数词后加“s”。
20. 【答案】A。 数词、形容词连用,修饰名词时,数词放在形容词前。
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