初三英语语法

　　初三英语重要的语法知识点是什么，还没积累语法的考生看过来？想了解的小伙伴看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“初三英语语法知识点大全”仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯!

初三英语语法知识点大全

　　英语语法知识点总结大全一

　　一、过去完成时的结构特点

　　概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。

　　过去完成时 过去时 现在进行时

　　构成：过去完成时由“助动词 had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。

　　They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning.

　　二、过去完成时的判断依据

　　1. 由时间状语来判定

　　一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：

　　( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。如：

　　I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

　　( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：

　　We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

　　( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如：

　　They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

　　2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：

　　( 1 )宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

　　如： She said that she had seen the film before.

　　( 2 )状语从句中，在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。

　　如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.

　　注意： before, after ，as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：

　　Wher...

　　初三英语常考的语法有哪些，有几个类别？想知道的小伙伴看过来，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“初三英语语法归纳总结”仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的内容!

初三英语语法归纳总结

　　介词by的用法

　　1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。

　　Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.

　　有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。

　　2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。

　　Your son will be all right by supper time.

　　你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

　　How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

　　到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?

　　3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

　　The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.

　　猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

　　The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.

　　孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。

　　4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。

　　One by one they went past the table in the dark.

　　他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。

　　5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。

　　What time is it by your watch?

　　你的表几点了?

　　6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。

　　I took him by the hand.

　　我拉住了他的手。

　　7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

　　English is spoken by many people.

　　英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)

　　动名词(doing)

　　动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

　　1. 作主语

　　Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

　　南方与北方开战了。

　　2. 作宾语

　　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

　　请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?

　　3. 作表语

　　为了既能学好初三内容又能提高中考成绩，大家一定要记住，整理知识，总结规律，出国留学网小编今天就给大家整理了初三英语语法复习知识点，欢迎阅读参考。

　　初三英语语法复习

　　名 词

　　一、 名词的分类：根据用法，名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

　　1.可数名词有单、复数形式的区别。需要掌握规则名词的复数形式的构成。

　　*以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：

　　如：two Marysthe Henrys monkey---monkeysholiday---holidays

　　比较： 层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories

　　* 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

　　a. 加s，如： photo---photospiano---pianos radio---radioszoo---zoos;

　　b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

　　*以f或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时常去 f , fe 加 ves ，

　　如：half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswife---wiveslife---lives thief---thieves 2.名词复数的不规则变化

　　1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---miceman---men

　　woman---women

　　注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

　　如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。

　　2)单复数同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

　　3)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

　　a. maths ，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

　　b. news 是不可数名词。

　　c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

　　The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

　　d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。

　　"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.

　　<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

　　4) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)...

　　新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

　　熟能生巧，取得好成绩!

　　用适当的介词填空：

　　Last Saturday I was busy ______ my homework .

　　My teacher was very angry ______ me because I was late ______ school again.

　　Kathy prefers a hula hoop ______ a book.

　　I will invite some friends ______ my eighteenth birthday party.

　　How long has he worked ______ an inventor.

　　My uncle arrived ______ the airport ______ the morning of May 3.

　　I will always help my friends when they are ______ trouble.

　　There is nothing ______ air ______ space.

　　I won‘t be back ______ June.

　　______ the age ______ twenty, he had written two books.

　　Mary fell ______ her bike and hurt her right leg.

　　He has been away ______ China ______ three years ago.

　　When I was ______ school, I was ______ the school football team.

　　I think he will be ______ two o‘clock.

　　The teacher was given some flowers ______ his students.

　　Look, the birds are singing ______ the tree.

　　He left the classroom ______ all the windows open.

　　My sister is ill today. She doesn‘t feel ______ eating anything.

　　It‘s too dangerous. You must keep the children away ______ ...

　　新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

　　熟能生巧，取得好成绩!

　　选择最佳答案填空：

　　Don‘t worry, sir. I‘m sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

　　A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast

　　2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.

　　A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

　　3. It‘s such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.

　　A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested

　　4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.

　　A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late

　　5. I am ________ worried about y parents‘ healthy conditions.

　　A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times

　　6. We don‘t have ________ every day.

　　A. a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work

　　7. –Look! How fast the two horses are running!

　　--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.

　　A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck

　　8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be...

　　新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

　　举一反三，学的更轻松!

　　He is ________ friends than I.

　　A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more

　　解析： 后面有可数名词复数时， many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。 应选B.

　　2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?

　　A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing

　　解析： 两者比较用比较级， 表示―发达‖用 developed, 而developing 是 ―发展中的― 意思

　　3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.

　　A. little B. few C. fewer D. less

　　解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级， 所以应选C.

　　4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.

　　A. too B. so C. instead D. yet

　　解析：instead 作副词用时意为―代替，顶替‖， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C.

　　5.He can‘t tell us ________, I think.

　　A. important anything B. anything important

　　C. important something D. something important.

　　解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B

　　6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.

　　A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

　　解析：―定冠词the+ 序数词 + 形容词最高级 ― 表示―第几大……‖ 应选C.

　　7. The light in the office wasn‘t ________for him to read.

　　A. enough bright B. bri...

　　新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

　　熟能生巧，取得好成绩!

　　一、选择最佳答案填空(动词及搭配)：

　　1. A policeman saw two thieves ______a girl‘s mobile phone on the bus and hecaught them at once.

　　A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen

　　2. The Chinese pingpong players will join in the match.Let‘s ______them success.

　　A. wish B.to wish C.hope D.to hope

　　3. He is so careless that he always ______his school things at home.

　　A. forgets B.forgot C.leaves D.left

　　4. ----Who ______the computer? I want to use it.

　　----Timmy. He ______ it for a week.

　　A. borrowed, has borrowed B.has borrowed, bought

　　C.has borrowed, has kept D.bought, has borrowed

　　5. Look! One of the girls ______the door.

　　A. cleans B.is cleaning C.clean D.are cleaning

　　6. If you don‘t feel well, you may just ______.

　　stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read

　　7. ----Where can we get a baseball?

　　----Let‘s ______.

　　A. lend Jim one B.lend one to Jim

　　C.borrow one from Jim D.borrow one of Jim

　　8. ----My model ship doesn‘t work.

　　----Don‘t worry. I‘ll have it ______this afternoon.

...

　　新的一学期又开始了，亲爱的同学们也将步入紧张而充实的初三最后一学期的生活。初三是一个神秘的名词，它又是三年学习中终期的一个代名词。人生的道路虽然很长，但关键的往往却只有几步，而初三就是这关键几步中的第一步。我们只有迈好这一步，才能顺利通往人生的顶点。同学们，初三是机遇，初三是挑战，初三这座大山就横在我们面前。为此，我们只能选择拼搏，不能后退!寒窗九载，只剩最后一搏，同学们，再加一把劲，每天进步一点点，那就是成功，只要不放弃追求，就永远不会被打败。

　　熟能生巧，取得好成绩!

　　选择填空：

　　1._______ of people in the world are sending information by E-mail ever day.

　　A. Many million B. Several million

　　C. Several millions D. Many millions

　　2.About _______ of the surface of the earth _______ covered with water.

　　A. three quarter, is B. three quarters, has

　　C. three quarters, is D. three quarter, are

　　3.It will take _______ time to finish the work.

　　A. one and a half years‘ B. a year and half

　　C. one and a half year‘s D. a year and half‘s

　　4.--- How long will your stay here ?、

　　---For ________ .

　　A. one and two day‘s B. one and two day C. a day or two D. one or two day

　　5.When he moved to Germany in ______ , he was already in _______ .

　　A. the fifties; his sixties B. fifties; his sixties

　　C. the fifties; his sixty D. fifty; sixty

　　6.My brother lives in ______ on ______ floor.

　　A. six Room ;second B. Room six ;the second

　　C. Room six; two floor D. the room six ; the second

　　7.December is _______ month of the year.

　　A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve

　　8.This took place i...