英语语法用法

there be用法总结

There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其确切含义是"存在"there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达"某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人"的时候常用"There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如:

There is a great Italian deli across the street.

穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.

在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be 结构中的主谓一致

1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.

门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.

瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.

大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be 结构中的时态

1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.

不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.

去年春天,山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.

明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.

今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There may be a cigarette in that box.

那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.

桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used ...

it 用法、句型及倒装40题之二

ce，______ without theory.

A. nor practice could do

B. nor could practice do

C. or could practice do

D. practice could do nor

34. ______ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.

A. Only then B. It is only then

C. Only when D. It is only when

35. —— May I use your calculator？

—— ______.

A. Here is it B. Here are you

C. Here is it coming D. Here you are

36. —— It’s raining cats and dogs.

—— ______.

A. So it is B. So is it

C. Neither it is D. Neither is it

37. Not only ______ a promise， but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he made

C. does he make D. has he made

38. Nowhere else in the world ______ more friendly people than in China.

A. you can find B. you will find

C. will you find D. find you can

39. Only when ______ in the afternoon ______ able to leave.

A. the match was over； they were

B. was the match over； were they

C. was the match over； they were

D. the match was over； were they

40. —— I went to visit your school yesterday.

—— Oh， did you？ ______.

A. So I did B. So did I

C. Neither I did D. Neither did I

with 是介词，但其意义颇多，一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪，请允许我以教材中的句子为例，进行分类，并配以简单的解释，为同学作一个全屏显示。你们可要看好哟！
1. 带着，牵着…… (表动作特征)。如：

Run with the kite like this.

2. 附加、附带着……(表事物特征)。如：

A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.

3. 和…… (某人)一起。

a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如：

Now I am in China with my parents.

Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.

He / She's talking with a friend.

b. 跟go, come 连用，有 "加入"到某方的意思。如：

Do you want to come with me?

4. 和play一起构成短语动词play

with 意为"玩耍……，玩弄……" 如：

Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.

5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式，意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如：

On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.

6. 表示面部神情，有"含着……，带着……" 如：

"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.

7. 表示 "用……" 如：

You play it with your feet.

What do the farmers do with your machines?

8. 表示 "对……， 关于……"。如：

What's wrong with it?

There's something wrong with my computer.