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中考英语《句型分类》考点:it句型

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

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  中考英语《句型分类》考点:it句型

  英语中it虚指一切人、物、事、做一件事。

  在英语中,it 可以“实代”前文所说的物或事,也可“虚指”一切人、物、事或所做的一件事,这时,it本身没有意义,把它看成英语结构所需的一个主体或受体成分,根本不用去想它是什么意思。实代的例子I have a pen, it’s blue中,it实代前文中的book,很容易理解的掌握。本内容主要讲虚指的用法。

  —— Miles 老师

  第一种: it 虚指人,结构虚词

  1.Who is it? --------It’s me.

  谁? ---------是我。

  2.It’s you!

  你真漂亮!你真棒!

  3.Get it together!

  起来!/ 振作起来!

  3句中的it,都没有实际意义,没必要翻译出来,只是英语的主干结构需要有一个词做主体或受体,恰好选择最简单的it而已。

  第二种:虚指物,结构虚词

  1.It’s going to rain.

  快下雨了。(指天气)

  2.It’s 6 o’clock.

  6点钟。(指时间)

  3.It’s a fine day.

  天气好极了。(指今天)

  解释同第一种。

  第三种:虚指事,结构虚词

  1.It doesn’t matter.(口语中常不说it)

  没关系。(指发生在两人间的遭遇)

  2.I’ll make it.

  我会成功的。(指所做得事情)

  3.That’s it!

  就这样!完成了!(指事情)

  4.How is it going?

  你好吗?最近的情况进展如何?(指近况)

  解释同第一种。

  第四种:代指做一件事而作为结构虚词

  1.It’s nice to meet you.

  很高兴见到你(刚见面)。

  It 指to meet you这件事。to的意义在于状态:“刚

  发生”,作用是转化含五动全形meet的部分为名词词组to meet you。因为it在句子中做主体,没有实际意义,所以it’s可以省略,变成Nice to meet you,尤其在口语中,it 作为主体可以省略或不说出来。

  2.It’s nice meeting you.(it’s可省略)

  认识或见过你了,很高兴。(已见过面,说再见了)

  It指meeting you这件事。meet的ing形表达状态“已经发生了(持续或正在进行状态的事一定已经发生)”,作用为转化含五动全形meet的部分为名词词组meeting you。其余解释同句1。

与中考句型相关的中考英语

中考英语《句型结构》考点:There be 结构的特殊句型

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型结构》考点:There be 结构的特殊句型”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语《句型结构》考点:There be 结构的特殊句型

  there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下:

  一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用

  例如: There must be something wrong here.

  There might still be some vacant seats in the rear.

  There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking.

  二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be,happen to be,seem(to be), occur等代替,用来描写事物

  例如: There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for.

  There happened to be nobody in the room.

  There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team .

  There have occurred many great changes since we met last.

  三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"

  There lives a family of five in the village.

  There remains nothing more to be done.

  四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如 come,spring up,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow, 等,用来表示"突然出现"

  There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet.

  There came a company of actors and actresses.

  There followed a spirited discussion after class.

  五、there be句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)there to be +宾格词"结构,表示"有"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)there to be +宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语

  1."there to be +宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:

  The students exp...

与中考句型相关的中考英语

中考英语《句型分类》考点:比较句型分类与应用

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

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  中考英语《句型分类》考点:比较句型分类与应用

  等比句

  句型[主语(主体)+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as+被比对象]

  1. He is as tall as I (am). 2. This window is just as wide as that one.

  3. This is just as good an example as the other. 4. Does John work as hard as Henry?

  5. We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past.

  [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如:He is as poor a speaker as I.

  句型[主语+谓语+no more形容词//副词(或no +形容词/副词比较级)+than+被比对象]

  1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 2. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour.

  3. The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed.

  4. We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others.

  5. China's women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country.

  [注] 如果两个主语相比,谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如: He no less than you is (不是are) diligent.

  [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式:

  1) "…be equal to+被比对象"如:A dingle day is equal to twenty years. In strength, he is equal to me.

  2) "…be worth+被比对象" 如:An inch of time is worth an inch of gold. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

  3) 用其他词语表达:Three early mo...

中考英语作文经典句型

中考压轴题 中考英语作文
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  2.it is true that (true, /to be sure, /admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case) that…

  3.it would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…

  4.there is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept/resist/reject) that…

  5.the danger (problem/fact/truth/point) is that…

  6.i believe that the title statement is valid because (of)…

  7.i agree with the above statement because i believe that…

  8.although i appreciate that…, i cannot agree with the title statement.

  9.now it is commonly (widely/generally/increasingly) believed (thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged) that… but i wonder (doubt) whether…

  10.the increase (change/failure/success) in…mainly (largely/partly) results from (arises from/is because of)…

  11.there are many (different/several/a number of/a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked/significant) growth (change/decline/increase) in… first, … second, …finally,…

  12.another reason why i dispute the above statement is that…

  13.there are numerous reasons why…, and i shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.

  二、不同文体写作常用套语

  例:议论文...

中考英语作文常用句型

中考英语作文

  2013年中考即将到来,中考网特意为各位考生提供了大量的中考英语作文复习资料并随时更新,欢迎考生同学们参考借鉴。中考网在此预祝大家都能考出一个美好的未来!

  一、熟记以下句型

  want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sth

  forget to do sth take sb to sp stop doing sth get/Tell sb to do sth

  see sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sb

  teach sb to do fill A with B decide to do sth like doing sth

  hope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sth

  There is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth

  so+adj/adv…that+句子 it takes sb some time to do sth

  Not…until… it is happy/glad/sad…to do sth

  How+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词(单)! Too+形容词/副词+to do sth

  二、掌握以下词组

  be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sth

  be afraid of on one’s way to+地点 have a good time have a rest

  have sth done look after look over look like look the same look at

  look+形容词 get ready for Get on/off get up get down get to

  turn on/off/up/down learn from sb do well in take away take sb to sp

  take sth with sb take one’s temperature take off give up doing pick up

  put up put down put on put sth+介词+地点 go away go on doing go into

  go out of go back to go home go along make friends make one’s bed

  三、熟练掌握以下搭配

  Listen to the music talk to sb read books write a diary walk to school smile to sb

  run on the playground take jump...

中考英语《句型分类》考点:关联指代句型分类及应用

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

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  中考英语《句型分类》考点:关联指代句型分类及应用

  两相关联

  句型[…two…: one…, (and) the other…]/[…two…: one…, (and) another…]

  1. There are two books on the table: one is Chinese and the other, English.

  2. Every time you breathe, you breathe two different breaths. You take in one and give out another.

  3. There are three balls. One is black and the others are white.

  句型[…one (thing)…, (and/but)… another…]

  1. It is one thing to flourish and another to fight. 2. To say is one thing, but to do is another.

  3. It is one thing to learn, and another to teach. 4. To know is one thing, to practise is another

  句型[On (the) one hand, …and on the other (hand)…]

  1. On the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other, I am also your comrade and friend.

  2. They have been blamed on one hand and lauded on the other.

  3. On the one hand, you shouldn't be shy, on the other hand, you mustn't forget your manners.

  4. On the one hand, there must be great enthusiasm in work, and on the other, labor must be alternated with rest.

  句型[… two (both)…, the one… (and) the other或the former… (and) the latter或the first… (and) the second或that (those)… (and) this (these)…]

...

中考英语《句型结构》考点:句型结构的基本概念

中考英语 英语句型结构 中考英语考点

  出国留学网为您整理“中考英语《句型结构》考点:句型结构的基本概念”,欢迎阅读参考,更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

  中考英语《句型结构》考点:句型结构的基本概念

句型.jpg

  句型结构基本概念:

  与汉语相似,英语句子是由主语(subject),谓语动词(verb),宾语(object),表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(objectcomplement)等成分组成,按照这些成分的组合方式英语句子可分为五种基本句型。

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  中考英语宾语从句考点汇总

  中考英语《状语从句》考点汇总

  中考英语定语从句考点汇总

  中考英语形容词类考点汇总

中考英语作文句型

中考英语作文

  2013年中考已经开始倒计时,中考网在考前一大段时间里会随时为各位考生精选一些中考英语作文复习资料,希望对大家有所启示。 中考网在此预祝大家考出一个优异的成绩!

  1. 不用说……   It goes without saying that …   = (It is) needless to say (that) …

  = It is obvious that …

  例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。

  It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

  2. 在各种……之中,……    Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

  例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

  Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

   3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

  In my opinion, …

  = To my mind, …

  = As far as I am concerned, …

  = I am of the opinion that …

  例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

  就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

  4. 随着人口的增加……    With the increase/growth of the population, …

  随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

  例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

  随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

  

 5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

  …… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

  …… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

  ……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

  例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

  It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

  我们应当保持公...

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