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2021考研英语:作文语法结构的误区

考研英语 英语作文 英语作文语法分析

  考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:作文语法结构的误区”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

  2021考研英语:作文语法结构的误区

  一、动名词复合结构主谓一致错误

  单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。尤其当动名词本身有名词作宾语时,大家一定要注意切不可把该名词的单复数和谓语的单复数混为一谈。

  例:买衣服通常是一项耗时间的工作,因为一个人喜欢的衣服未必适合她/他自己。

  [误]Buying clothes are often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones that fit him or her。

  [正]Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because the clothes that a person likes are not necessarily the ones that fit him or her。

  [分析]该句话的主语是动名词复合结构“buying clothes”,单个动名词短语作主语,谓语应该用单数形式。

  二、独立主格结构分词形式使用错误

  独立主格结构中都带有相应的逻辑主语,分词的选择需要把握清楚分词和逻辑主语之间的主被动关系。

  例:随着独生子女家庭成为主要的家庭形式,父母试图给孩子一种近乎完美的保护。

  [误]With one-child family been the dominant pattern of household, parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to their children。

  [正]With one-child family being the dominant pattern of household, parents attempt to give a perfect shelter to their children。

  [分析]“随着独生子女家庭成为主要的家庭形式”做伴随状语,译为独立主格结构,动词be和其逻辑主语one-child family 之间是主动关系,所以be 应该使用现在分词形式。

  三、谓语动词和非谓语动区分不清

  在一个完整的句子中,若出现了两个或两个以上的非并列关系的动词结构,除了主干谓语动词之外的动词需要采用非谓语动词的形式或者从句谓语动词的形式。很多同学在写作时,很容易出现谓语动词和非谓语动词区分不清的情况,尤其在写there be句型时,误用杂糅结构。

  例:有成千上万个例子告诉我们:如果我们想要成功,就需要一个正确的方向。

  [误]There are thousands of examples tell us: if we want to succeed, we need a c...

与作文语法结构相关的考研英语

2020考研英语:作文八大语法结构

考研英语 英语作文 作文语法结构

  考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:作文八大语法结构”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

2020考研英语:作文八大语法结构

  一、 主动句变被动句

  “英文多被动,汉语多主动”,还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。

  Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传

  Eg2:I suggest that … It is suggested that …

  Eg3:Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议

  Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激

  Eg5:Students should study hard.

  Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.

  二、简单句变从句

  名词性从句,含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种定语从句状语从句

  A. 主语从句:

  Eg1:What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.

  Eg2:It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语that从句为真正主语)

  B.宾语从句:

  Eg1:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.

  Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.

  Eg3:明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.

  C. 表语从句:

  Eg1:That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.

  Eg3:In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.

  D. 同位语从句

  Eg1:(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live...

与作文语法结构相关的考研英语

雅思作文:语法结构及分析示例

分析
写作高分语法结构分析

1. 状语前置

状语前置就是把一个修饰动词的状语结构,如介词短语,分词形式或动词不定式引导的短语放到句首。雅思写作中状语前置是很拿分的句式,不过很多考生都没意识到这一点。

请看下面从剑桥提供的范文中节选的句子:

1) Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purposes.

3) With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

使用状语前置的最大优点是让单调的句子有了跳跃的节奏感。考官一天看上百张考卷,看到这样的句子也会心情愉悦。

注意:插入语

此种语法结构是可以理解为是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构提到了主句的主语和谓语之间。插入语也是相对地道的英语表达方法。请看以下几例:

1) Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.

2) So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most children.

语的功能和状语前置基本相似,都能使句子更有跳跃感和地道。

雅思写作高分语法结构分析

2. 倒装句

我们先来看以下几个例子:

1) The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

2) We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

以上两句话都没有任何错误,但是读来非常平淡,没有任何特色,如果我们用倒装句,出来的效果就完全不一样了。

1) Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.

2) On no account / by no means / in no way can w...

与作文语法结构相关的雅思作文

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