四级阅读理解

　　各位考生在复习大学英语四级的时候，都知道阅读是重点所在。那么为了提升大家的在大学英语四级中的表现。下面是由出国留学网小编为大家整理的“英语四级阅读理解的答题技巧”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　英语四级阅读理解的答题技巧

　　英语四级阅读理解解题技巧一： 排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项

　　态度相反原则，即选项所述主题与原文正好相反或态度不一致，可立即排除。

　　2010年6月的四级考试阅读理解题目中，有一道题困扰了很多考生--Passage 2 Q64： What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)?

　　原文相关句：If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you're just underlining his faults.

　　题目选项： A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

　　B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed.

　　C) You are emphasizing the fact that his is not intelligent.

　　D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.

　　这道题目很多同学会因为faults一词而误选了选项D)。我们严格应用排除法来做题目，则可避免这一错误。原文相关句主题 underline one's faults，意为"强调某人的错误"，先来关注各选项动词：A) not take … seriously没有严肃认真的对待，与原文相反，排除;B)point out指出错误，保留;C) emphasize强调，保留;D) try to make sb. feel better让某人感觉更好，与强调错误这一主题相反，排除。在此基础上，再应用主题相关原则做排除，B)选项提及指出某人所犯的错误(errors)，C)选项说强调他不聪明(not intelligent)，原文表述he has the potential of an Einstein(有爱因斯坦先生的潜质)，没有提到犯错误，因此正确答案为C)。

　　英语四级阅读理解解题技巧二：排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项

　　主题一致性，是排除法的第一要义。很多题目，仅仅通过主题不一致原则就可以排除得出正确答案。

　　句子主题，通常体现在名词或动词上。因此审题和排除选项时，首先要关注句子中的'核心名词和动词，找寻题目与选项的一致性。

　　例如上文提及的2011年12月Passage2 Q63：What does the author mean by saying 'money is known… to bring a relationship to its knees' (Line 1 Para.2)?

　　原文相关句：Since money is known ...

　　想要了解英语四级阅读理解技巧有哪些的小伙伴快来看看吧！下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“英语四级阅读理解技巧有哪些 关于英语四级报名条件”，本文仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的知识点！

　　英语四级阅读理解技巧有哪些 关于英语四级报名条件

　　英语四级阅读理解技巧有哪些

　　1、详略得当

　　对于大学英语四级阅读来说，根据题目的“题眼”快速在文章中找到答案是最关键的，这样我们就要在阅读时注意详略得当。克服精读精益求精的习惯，做到有信息处精读，无信息处略读，略读处一扫而过。

　　题目中数字、人名等信息（题眼）在原文中对应的部分必须详读。而对所要解释或证明的观点的细节举例处或者通常有数个名词的并列项，它们不是完整的主谓宾的句子，因此无法与问题对应的详细列举处，都可以略读。

　　2、显性信息

　　查读的信息通常是显性信息，只要将问题在原文中进行准确定位就能得到正确答案，一般不需要做推理。

　　3、题文同序

　　英语四级考试的阅读部分，问题顺序与原文顺序一致（有时顺序不一致），这就要求考生应该按照题目的顺序依次做题。

　　英语四级报名条件

　　1、考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生；

　　2、同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试；

　　3、同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试；

　　从2007年1月的考试开始，大学英语四六级考试将不再对社会考生开放，只对在校大学生开放。

　　英语四级分数分配

　　英语四级考试的总分为710分。四级考试单项成绩有四个部分，这四个部分以及所占的分值比例为：听力占35%，阅读占35%，翻译占15%，作文占15%。

　　各部分的满分和及格分为：

　　听力248.5分，149.1分及格。

　　（1）短篇新闻 7%，7小题，每小题7.1分。

　　（2）长对话 8% ，8个小题，每小题7.1分。

　　（3）听力篇章 20% ，10个小题，每小题14.2分。

　　阅读248.5分，149.1分及格。

　　（1）选词填空 5% ，10个小题，每小题3.55分

　　（2）长篇阅读 10% ，10个小题，每小题7.1分。

　　（3）仔细阅读 20% ，10个小题 共2篇，一篇5个小题，每小题14.2分。

　　翻译106.5分，63.9分及格。

　　作文106.5分，63.9分及格。

　　各个部分得分之和等于总分。

　　拓展阅读：英语四级解题技巧

　　一、背诵

　　通过范文的背诵，考生可以有针对性的了解高分范文的写作特点，积累写作常用的词语表达，和闪光句型，解决考...

　　英语四六级考试比往常的报名时间要晚上许多，但是现如今许多考生已经开始着手准备了，为了帮助考生能够更好的备考，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2019年英语四级阅读理解高频词汇汇总【下】”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2019年英语四级阅读理解高频词汇汇总【下】

　　技术、技巧technique

　　轨迹、跟踪track

　　罪犯、犯罪的criminal

　　嫌疑犯、怀疑suspect

　　谋杀、凶杀murder

　　受害者、牺牲者victim

　　变化、变动variation

　　地质学者、地质学家geologist

　　饮食、食物diet

　　稳定的、稳固的 stable

　　抚养、培养rearing

　　沉思的、思考的 thoughtful

　　物质的、物理的physical

　　资源、财力resource

　　要求、需求demand

　　特别地、格外 particularly

　　记者journalist

　　活跃的、运动员的athletic

　　9 经历、忍受undergo

　　聪明的、灵巧的smart

　　remote遥远的、偏僻的

　　switch开关、转换

　　contain包含、包括

　　receiver接收器、收件人

　　cell phone手机

　　management管理、治理

　　engine 发动机

　　pattern 式样、模型

　　achieve 实现、达到

　　confirm确认、确定

　　shun回避、避免

　　physician 内科医生

　　document 文件、证件

　　occasion场合、时机

　　boost推动、提高

　　function功能、作用

　　antibody抗体

　　germ细菌、微生物

　　storage储存、储备

　　harmful有害的

　　scratchy发痒的

　　stuffy窒息的、不通气的

　　ache疼痛

　　spell拼写、咒语、发作

　　misery痛苦、苦难

　　difference不同、区别

　　last持续、最后的

　　association协会、联合

　　combat抗击、战斗

　　available可用的、有效的

　　2019年英语四级阅读理解高频词汇【二】

　　高品质high-quality

　　顾客customer

　　零售retail

　　同事co-worker

　　经理manager

　　滚雪球效应 snowball effect

　　业余兼职的moonlighting

　　为了帮助各位考生能够更好的备考英语四六级，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2019年英语四级阅读理解高频词汇汇总【上】”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2019年英语四级阅读理解高频词汇汇总【上】

　　51. 贡献(v)contribute

　　52. 推断 infer

　　53. 语境，上下文 context

　　54. 责任 responsibility

　　55. 社区，团体，群体 community

　　56. 情绪的，易激动的 emotional

　　57. 负担 burden

　　58. 网络，网状物 network

　　59. 工业，行业 industry

　　60. 积极的 positive

　　61. 消极的 negative

　　62. 相反的;对立的 opposite

　　63. 研究 research

　　64. 潜力，有潜力的 potential

　　65. 拥护，宣扬;倡导者 advocate

　　66. 参与者 participant

　　67. 资助 fund

　　68. 反馈 feedback

　　69. 催促，力劝 urge

　　70. 现实的,现实主义的 realistic

　　71. 短处 shortcoming

　　72. 高利润的;有利可图的 profitable

　　73. 概念 concept

　　74. 建立(v)establish

　　75. 治疗 therapy

　　76.. 强调(v)emphasize

　　77. 避免 avoid

　　78. 尤其是particularly

　　79. 延长 prolong

　　80. 侦查;发觉(n)detecti

　　81. typically 典型地;有特色地

　　82. strike 打击;侵袭;罢工

　　83. treatment 治疗

　　84. approach 方法

　　85. drop dead 倒地身亡

　　86. be scared of 害怕

　　87. address a problem处理问题

　　88. check-up 体检

　　89. inevitably 不可避免地

　　90. strain 负担;拉紧

　　91. in the long run 从长期看

　　92. considerable 相当大的;重要的

　　93. extend 延伸

　　94. involve 包括;使卷入

　　95. expense 花费

　　96. enable 使具备能力

　　97. apparently 显而易见地

　　98. access (v) 接近;进入

　　99. disclose 公开，揭露

　　100. ...

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2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：foster homes

　　It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. That’s especially true of children who remain in abusive homes because the law blindly favors biological parents. It’s also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who can’t or won’t care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护)rights.

　　Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays fits neither description, but her recent court victory could eventually help children who do. Kimberly has been the object of an angry custody baffle between the man who raised herand her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge ruled that the teenager can remain with the only father she’s ever known and that her biological parents have "no legal claim" on her.The ruling, though it may yet be reversed, sets aside the principle that biology is the primary determinant of parentage. That’s an important development, one that’s long overdue.

　　Shortly after birth in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another infant were mistakenly switched and sent home with the wrong parents. Kimberly’s biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests showed that the ...

　　考试准备好了吗?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：Foxes and farmers，希望能够帮助到你，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。

2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：Foxes and farmers

　　Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

　　Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.

　　People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.

　　It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, w...

　　考试准备的怎么样啦?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：Violin prodigies ，来试试自己的水平吧，想知道更多相关资讯想，请关注网站更新。

2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：Violin prodigies

　　Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers if the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe.I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. It is very clear, he told me. They were all Jews(犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage. As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.

　　Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours. ”says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World WarⅡ, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.

　　考试准备的怎么样啦?出国留学网小编为你精心准备了2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：medical researchers，希望能对你的考试有所帮助，想知道更多相关资讯，请关注网站更新。

2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：medical researchers

　　In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you dealwith stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.

　　By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physicallyand mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.

　　But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like thedeath of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can b...