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2020考研英语语法:并列连词
并列连词
连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。连词不能单独作句子成分,也没有词形变化。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。
并列连词
并列连词用来连接句子中担任相同成分的词、短语或分句。常见的有七个单词和四个短语:and, but, or, for(因为), nor, so, yet both…and…, not only….but also…., either…or…., neither…nor…
1.and用来连接词、短语或分句,表示并列或对称关系:
The man put on his coat and hat, and went out of the office. 那个人穿上外衣、戴上帽子,走出了办公室。
A car and a dictionary are both useful. 汽车和字典都有用处。
I went home and John stayed there. 我回家了,而约翰呆在那里。
2.but连接两个含义不同甚至相反的词、短语或分句,表示转折:
Not everybody is honest and hardworking, but Tom is. 并非每个人都诚实肯干,但汤姆是的。
We tried to persuade her to do it but failed. 我们尽力说服她去做,但没有顺利。
3.or表示两者居其一,表示选择:
Which VCD player is better, this one or that one? 哪个VCD更好,这个还是那个?
Are you hungry or not? 你饿了没有?
4.For(因为)只能放在表示结过的分句后面,引导表示原因的分句:
I must be going, for it’s getting dark. 我须走了,因为天黑了。
He didn’t go there, for he was ill. 他没到那儿去,因为他病了。
5.Both…and…只能用来连接两个并列的词或短语,不能连接句子:
His plan is both easy and practical. 他的计划既容易又实用。
Zhang Yimou is a famous director both at home and abroad. 张艺谋是一位在国内外都著名的导演。
Both this plane and its engines are made in China. 飞机和它的发动机都是中国制造的。
6.Not only…but also…不但能连接词和短语,而且还能连接分句。Also 有时省略。注意not only 位于句首时,主语和谓语需要倒装:
He is not only an actor but a...