考研英语阅读理解备考

　　抓重点一直是考研党废寝忘食思考的事情，但重点知识总是那么不好把握，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：因果关系”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：因果关系

　　因果关系处

　　因果句通常是作者进行分析或者得出结论的地方。英语句子存在前因后果和前果后因，考生一定要弄清楚谁导致谁。出题者为了考查考生的阅读能力和逻辑分析能力，经常会把含有因果关系进行颠倒，将“因变成了果、果变成了因”，考生需要注意辨别实际的因果关系，防止混淆。表示因果关系的词语有：

　　(1)原因because、because of、so、for、since、as、result from、originate from、derive from; base、basis、reason,、above all、after all等。

　　【试题回放2007-Text2】

　　① The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. ② The test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children's version)。 ③ Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web. ④ Superhigh scores like vos Savant's are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100. ⑤ Other standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE)， capture the main aspects of IQ tests.

　　28. People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant's because

　　[A] the scores are obtained ...

　　俗话说好记性不如烂笔头，每一次动手的积累都可能会在下一次和别人拉开差距，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：举例子”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：举例子

　　举例子

　　（1）举例子：句子的作用是为了支持论证作者的观点，这些例子往往与作者的观点和结论有很大的关联，具有重大的意义，因此也成为了考试出题点。这种题目在文章中的线索非常明显，一般都带有如下的标志性词汇：for example、for instance、take … as an example、as、such as、like 等。举例子作用通常有三个：第一、证明论点，论点在前；第二、引出话题或得出结论，话题和结论在后；第三、通过对比突出强调事物的某一方面。

　　【试题回放2011-Text3】

　　① If that happens， passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. ② In such a case， the company＇s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. ③ Toyota Motor， for example， alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

　　34. Toyota Motor＇s experience is cited as an example of

　　[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.

　　[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.

　　[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.

　　[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.

　　（2）列举：所谓列举是指通过一些表示顺承关系的词语逐项列出一些事实或者观点，标志性的词汇包括First、Second、Third…； Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly… Finally； First of all，、Then、In addition、Further、Furthermore、Besides、Moreover… 针对这一考点的题目通常考查文章细节，有时候也涉及对文章内容的推理判断。...

　　考研考场拉分的重点是看小伙伴们对于考试重点的掌握以及对于细节的把握，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：长难句”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：长难句

　　长难句

　　长难句，顾名思义，就是又长又难的句子，主要是一些句中套句的复杂结构，其中包含了同位语、插入语、定语、不定式、分词、各种从句等，使得句子长达好几行。因此这些复杂的句型也往往成为了试题命制的重点所在，主要考查考生对句中的指代关系和句子层次的理解，常见的题型是推理判断题。考生应该加强训练自己对付长难句的能力，平时练习中有意识地去分解这些句子，理解其中的指代关系和句子层次。

　　【试题回放2007-Text4】

　　① Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year – from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley – have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.

　　37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out

　　[A] whether there is any weak point.

　　[B] what sort of data has been stolen.

　　[C] who is responsible for the leakage.

　　[D] how the potential spies can be located.

　　推荐阅读：

　　2020考研英语阅读理解备考：引用处

　　考研的复习阶段总得来说是对自己所学的知识进行一个总结归类加深自己的记忆，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：对比和类比处”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：对比和类比处

　　对比和类比处

　　作者也经常把两个事物、两种观点进行对比，从而论证自己观点的正确性。表示对比的一些标志性词语有in contrast、in comparison、compared with 等。特别需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出现对照或对比的内容，往往将在下文中进行具体的议论，并在文章最后得出结论，这通常是出题点。

　　【试题回放2008-Text1】

　　① While still catching-up to men in some spheres of modern life， women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.② “Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men，” according to Dr. Yehuda， chief psychiatrist at New York＇s Veteran＇s Administration Hospital.

　　21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs？

　　[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.

　　[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.

　　[C] Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.

　　[D] Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.

　　推荐阅读：

　　2020考研英语阅读理解备考：引用处

　　考研的知识点分叉很多，只有抓住了重点才能省时而又有效的备考，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：转折”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：转折

　　转折

　　一些明显的转折词包括but、however、yet（谓语句首）、 though、on the contrary； Although/ While/ In spite of/ Despite---，----；等，转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者往往偏重转折处后面的内容。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，考生最好能做上标志以方便做题时候的查找。

　　【试题回放2008-Text3】

　　The trend in sports， though， may be obscuring an unrecognized reality： Americans have generally stopped growing.

　　35. The text intends to tell us that

　　[A] the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.

　　[B] human height is becoming even more predictable.

　　[C] Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.

　　[D] the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.

　　推荐阅读：

　　2020考研英语阅读理解备考：特殊词汇篇

　　2020考研英语阅读理解备考：特殊标点符号

　　对于偏科的同学，在考研考试当中总是像一座山一样跨不过去，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：引用处”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：引用处

　　引用处

　　说明文或者议论文中经常引用他人的观点来支持论证作者自己的观点。引文既可以是从正面来支持自己的观点，也可以是通过驳斥反面观点从而论证自己的观点。因此，引文间接地表达了作者自己的观点，有一定的隐蔽性和迷惑性，所以也是出题考查的热点地区，通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。具体出现位置往往是第一段的第一句话。

　　【试题回放2003-Text2】

　　① To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke， “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” ② One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. ③ Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates， whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. ④ Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding， and few people understand the process of health care research. ⑤ Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings， many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

　　46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke＇s words to ________.

　　[A] call on scientists to take some actions

　　[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights

　　[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research

　　[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movement

　　推荐阅读：

　　考研复习的路上总会遇上许多复习问题，今天小编就帮助各位考研党整理一下比较常见的复习问题，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：特殊标点符号”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：特殊标点符号

　　特殊标点符号

　　有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。

　　(1)逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

　　【试题回放2000-Text5】

　　Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”

　　69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

　　[A] they think of it as immoral

　　[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth

　　...

　　考研是孤单而又曲折的道路，但强者之路总是孤独的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语阅读理解备考：特殊词汇篇”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！

2020考研英语阅读理解备考：特殊词汇篇

　　特殊词汇

　　考研阅读试题中经常考查考生对于一些词语和词汇的理解，这些特殊词汇包括了平时不经常使用的生僻词、常见词语平时不经常用到的意思或搭配、以及关系代词等。这类题目的解题关键在于读懂词汇所在文章位置的前后句及上下文，从而推断中其意思。

　　【试题回放2010-Text2】

　　Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face， because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case， approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings， initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. Later， move established companies raced to add such patents to their files， if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch. In 2005， IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them. Similarly， some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products， even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.

　　28. The word “about-face” （Line 1， Para 3） most probably means

　　[A] loss of good will

　　[B] increase of hostility

　　[C] change of attitude

　　[D] enhancement of dignity

　　推荐阅读：