考研词汇解析

　　考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：必考核心词汇练习六”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2021考研英语：必考核心词汇练习六

　　vigorous

　　a.朝气蓬勃的，精力旺盛的

　　【例】Optimists expect a vigorous rebound as confidence returns, pent-up demand is unleashed and massive government stimulus takes effect.乐观人士预计在信心回稳、抑制的需求得到释放以及政府大规模刺激方案取得成效的情况下，经济会有力的反弹。

　　【构词】vigor(活力)+-ous(形容词词缀)→有活力的

　　【同义替换】robust, strong

　　【派生】vigorously ad.有活力地

　　【真题】Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.

　　改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能就是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。

　　scheme

　　n.计划，方案;阴谋;配置 v.计划，策划;阴谋

　　【例】It was reported that the banks had decided to drop the POST scheme.据报道，银行决定搁置销货点终端机方案。

　　【同义替换】conspiracy, plot

　　【派生】schemer n.策划阴谋的人 scheming a.常搞阴谋诡计的

　　【真题】As an increasing number of traffic regulation schemes are devised, the poor bewildered driver finds himself diverted and forced into one-way systems which cause even greater delays than the traffic jams they are supposed to prevent.

　　由于设定了更多的交通调整方案，饱受困扰的可怜司机发现自己被强制要求改道适用单行线，这造成了比原来更严重的交通堵塞。

　　superficial

　　a.表面的;肤浅的，浅薄的

　　【例】She has only a superficial knowledge of the subject.她对这个问题真是略懂皮毛。

　　【构词】super-(上)+fic(做)+ -ial→在上面做的→表面的

　　【同义替换】ostensible, shallow, unsophisticated

　　【派生】superficially ad....

　　考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：完型填空有关词汇解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!

　　2021年考研英语：完型填空有关词汇解析

　　一、动词题解题方法

　　1.看主语，注意主谓搭配一致。

　　a.看主语是人还是物.

　　主语必须是人的动词：believe，doubt，intend，require，respect，regard，

　　be impressed by，notice，present.

　　主语必须是物的：manifest

　　2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)

　　Too often， careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.

　　43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers

　　A.鼓励 D.提供，求婚.单数

　　3.看宾语，注意动宾搭配一致。

　　a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。

　　He must use this surplus in three ways：as seed for sowing，as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.

　　45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise

　　D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率，质量。

　　enhance+抽象名词;feed，label，fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。

　　In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press， Lord Irvine， the Lord Chancellor，

　　32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening

　　动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d

　　b. 看宾语是人还是物。

　　宾语只能是人的动词，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb

　　宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词：ensure， agree with.

　　Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 gui...