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2021年考研英语:作文提高档次的十个小技巧
一、Lead with your main idea紧扣中心思想
As a general rule, state the main idea of a paragraph in the first sentence--the topic sentence. Don't keep your readers guessing.通常,文章的第一句话就要表达出自己的看法,这也就是所谓的“主题句”。不要让读者去猜想。
二、Vary the length of your sentences变换句子的长度
In general, use short sentences to emphasize ideas. Use longer sentences to explain, define, or illustrate ideas.一般来说,使用短句来强调中心思想,使用长句来解释、定义、或者阐述自己的想法。
三、Put key words and ideas at the beginning or end of a sentence
把关键词和中心放在段落的始句或者尾句
Don't bury a main point in the middle of a long sentence. To emphasize key words, place them at the beginning or (better yet) at the end.不要让中心埋没在段落中。想要强调关键词的话就把他们放在起始或者结尾。
四、Vary sentence types and structures变换句型和结构
Vary sentence types by including occasional questions and commands. Vary sentence structures by blending simple, compound, and complex sentences.穿插一般疑问句和命令句来变换句型。也可以用简单、复合或者复杂句来增加句子结构的种类。
五、Use active verbs使用主动动词
Don't overwork the passive voice or forms of the verb "to be." Instead, use dynamic verbs in the active voice.不要过度使用"to be"这些被动语态。在主动语态中使用主动动词吧。
六、Use specific nouns and verbs确切的使用名词和动词
To convey...