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2021考研英语：情景题型的写作办法
一、情景题型写作要点
情景题型写作没有具体题目，仅仅规定一定的情景，这是一种指导性较强的写作题型，考生千万不要脱离情景，而应严格依照题目所规定的情景构思短文。特别注意以下几点：
① 情景式写作要求考生在题目规定的情景内展开构思，组织内容;
② 仔细审题。考生应明确题目提供的情景，是论证还是说明，是叙事还是写景;
③ 确定段落与主题句。各段的主题句使文章有条有理，同时也使考生对自己所要表达的内容有更具体的把握;
④ 平稳地展开段落。主题句一经确定，考生便可以围绕主题句，展开段落，完成全文的写作。段落的展开应该建立在段落情景基础之上，每段的重点都应集中于描述情景规定内容;
⑤ 考生的每一词每一句应紧扣情景，突出重点，前后连贯，表达清楚，符合逻辑;
⑥ 明确题型种类。情景写作可根据内容写成不同文体，如记叙文，说明文，书信报告等，故考生应该注意灵活运用相应文体的写作方法与技巧;
⑦ 认真检查与修改。考生应该重点检查是否完全准确地包含了情景所要求的各方面内容，是否有与情景相悖或不相关的内容。
二、情景题型写作实例
① 考试题目：
Situation: Students have different ways to spend their summer holiday, and you decide to take a part-time job during it. Describe your experience and gains。
A. Time limit: 40 minutes
B. Word limit: no less than 160 words
C. You essay should be written on the ANSWER SHEET II
My Experience and Gains in Summer Holiday
As a college student, I have much leisure time during my summer holiday so that I would like to take a part-time job as many of my friends, which can widen my horizon and enrich my life. Last summer, I was recommended by one of my classmates to a Chinese fast-food restaurant where I could take a temporary job as a mess boy.Obviously, such a job offered a good opportunity for me ...