V-ing形式包括传统语法中所说的动名词和现在分词,它也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。本文以2003年和2002年全国部分省市中考试题为例,分析中考V-ing考查热点。
考点一:V-ing形式作宾语
(一)作动词的宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语,在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有:enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语,而不能接不定式作宾语。例如:
I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。
Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗?
I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。
I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。
【典型试题】(注:试题选项下划线项为答案)
1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?
-_________. Please do it. (2003重庆)
A. to open; OK
B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course
D. to open; Good idea
2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山东)
A. to read; to readB. read; reading
C. reading; readingD. to read; reading
3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)
A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads
4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (2003辽宁)
A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying
5. -How can I improve my spoken English?
-You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003扬州)
A. speakB...