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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-应用文

书信 信函 地址
《高中英语语法-应用文》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

应用文

应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的文体。考试中的应用文写作,除了遵守一般作文的要求外,还应注意以下几个问题:

( 1 )选材要切题,选最能说明主题的材料,做到有话可说,要充分利用自己的生活经验。

( 2 )一定要看清题目要求,要把题目要求全部渗透到文章中去。

( 3 )要用自己熟悉的句型结构和词语。

( 4 )遇到一时想不起来的词语要用同义词或近义词代替。做到一路有阻另僻它径。

( 5 )因时间所限,因此要快速列出提纲。条理要清楚,文章要一气呵成。

( 6 )最后复查全文,检查格式是否正确,修改病句和错词,看是否满足了题目的各项要求。

现结合应用文体裁的写作类型分别阐述其表现形式的写作方法和技巧。

第一节 书信( Letters )

要点概述

书信一般为私人信函( Personal / Informal letters )和正式信函即公文信函( Business / Formal letters )。英文书信从信封到正文,其格式与汉语有很多不同。书信通常由下面几个部分构成:

( 1 )信头( Heading )指寄信人的地址和写信日期,通常写在信纸的右上角。地址的书写顺序与汉语相反,即由小到大。第一行写门牌和路(街)名;第二行写县、市名及邮政编码。若寄往国外,则应写清国名(如果县、市、省和国名写在同一行,彼此应用逗号隔开);第三行写日期、日期有两种写法,如 3May, 2000 (英式)或 May 3rd, 2000 (美式)。亲友之间通信可省去地址,但必须写日期。

信头的排列有两种:

并列式

No. 1 Middle School

23 Xiaogoutou

Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China

August 10,2000

斜列式

No. 1 Middle School

23 Haibin Street

Qingdao, China

August 10,2002

( 2 )信内地址( Inside address )用于公文信函。将收信人的姓名、地址写在左上方,位置比信头低一至两行,其顺序与寄信人地址顺序相同。私人信件一般不写信内地址。

( 3 )称呼( Greeting / Salutation )一般顶格写在上一项下面空一两行的左上角。一般要用“ Dear…… ”开头,如 Dear Tom, Dear Daddy, My dear Peter 等用于很熟悉的亲友。对相识的,知道姓氏的人,根据性别可称: Dear Mr…… (姓), Dear Miss…… (姓), Dear Mrs…… (夫姓)。有头衔的可称: Dear Professor…… , Dear Doctor…… ,对不太熟悉或不知姓名的男子可用 Dear Sir, 对女子可用 Dear Madam .称呼语后一般用逗号,正式信函后用冒号。

( 4 )正文( Body )这部分是书信的主要内容,可同写...

与高中英语应用文相关的英语词汇

中考英语作文--应用文

中考英语作文

  寻物招领

  Lost

  Because of my carelessness, my school-bag was left on the playground.

  I was careless and lost a bag in the dinning-hall on the afternoon of this month.

  Inside were two textbooks, a dictionary and a key to my bike.

  Will the finder please send it either to the students of Class 1 , Senior Two

  Anyone who/whoever found it , please let me know.

  Many thanks.

                                                                                                                                          Li Lei

  Found

  A handbag was found, inside which are a camera, a pair of glasses, some money and other things.

  The loser is expected to come identify it.

  Please telephone ….or get in touch with ….

  Please bring your identification card with you when you come.

  Will the finder please come to Class 7 Grade III?

与高中英语应用文相关的中考英语作文

高中英语作文:高中英语作文 中国

英语作文网 英语

I think everyone knows china.

China has a long history ,the first period is xia dynasty,its full name is people republic of china. our country has famous things ,for example there are many famous universities especially beijing university and qinghua university the other hand ,our country has many famous people master of science and doctor of literature.such as hualuogeng luxun and chengjinrun and so on .when spring festival is coming many people will visit their best friend ,china has many famous media for example cctv china has many famous palaces such asyellow river and great wall.however beijing is capital of china beijing is a interesting place.because in 2008 the 29th olympic gameswill be held in beijing .to make it the best ever games the capital city will make several big change.

The olympic motto is "faster, higher ,stronger" the people of beijing and of the whole country will prepare to light the olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 Weekends

英语作文网 英语

Weekends to people mean that people can have two days' rest. They can go out or get together at home.

Everybody spends weekends in his own way. Some people relax themselves by listening to music, reading in libraries or doing sports outdoors. In a word, different people have different relaxations.

I often spend weekends with my family. Sometimes my parents take me to visit our relatives. Sometimes we go swimming or go dancing and sometimes I go to read some instructive books. I often enjoy myself at weekends.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 To be or not to be a child

英语作文网 英语

For 17,it's time to say goodbye to my childhood,because 18 is coming.

For 17,I have many hurts and pains,the worst is why i must say goodbye to my childhood.

For 17,I know it not easy for life,I know hard-working is the key to succees.But why I should look for my succees,where he is?

For 17,I doubled if it's need to be or not to be a child,but unknown.

To be or not to be ,this is not a question,for I know it's know difference between child and adult.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 地铁

英语作文网 英语

These years you can see many underground railways are being built in some big cities. underground railway is both convenient and fast. the underground railway is also called "the tube","the subway'or "the underground".

There're lifts for you to go up or down. the trains' doors open and close automatically. in shanghai, during rush hours the underground arrives at the station every two minutes.

But with too many people taking the underground, people find it really too crowded. maybe shanghai needs more underground railways.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 Opportunity

英语作文网 英语

The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while they sit around and feel sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.

Opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to "get in" on a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's impossible.

Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That's not up to the opportunity. That's up to you. It doesn't matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.

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高中英语作文:高中英语作文 Be an Optimist

英语作文网 英语

Do you see the glass as half-full rather than hall empty? The two different answers to the question represent two different attitudes towards life -- optimistic attitude and pessimistic attitude.

Optimism always leads to happiness, health and success while pessimism, by contrast, results in hopelessness, sickness and failure. That's because optimists and pessimists deal with the same challenges and disappointments in very different ways. When things go wong the pessimist tends to blame himsell, while the optimist looks for loop holes. The optimist feels in control of his oval life. If things are going badly, he acts quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and seeking for advice. On the contrary, the pessimist yields to the arrangement of fate and moves slowly. He doesn't seek advice, since he assumes nothing can be done.

Most people are a mix of optimism and pessimism. Optimism is important in all aspects of our lives. If you can change your mind from pessimism to optimism, you can change your life.

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