2014高考英语暑期复习:近义词

2013-08-02 00:10:32 高考英语暑期复习

  出国留学网高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评。请广大考生家长关注,祝福广大考生在2013年高考中发挥出最佳水平,考出好成绩!同时祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力,在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。

  动词类:

  1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注

  意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

  Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

  2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

  Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称

  mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨

  3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问

  5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

  6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

  take down/write down写下,记下

  8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift

  举 put放 lay 铺/放臵 pull拉/push推

  9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

  10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮

  attack攻击

  11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one‟s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

  15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁

  drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

  16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠

  17“睡/休息” lie /on one‟s back/ on one side/ on one‟s stomach stay in bed have a rest

  take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

  18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

  19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索

  hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

  check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测,检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

  get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

  22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

  treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

  23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

  24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物) great loss

  die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

  25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop

  人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

  28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

  29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

  30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.)

  turn + clour change /change into reform

  31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

  Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

  32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one‟s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

  criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

  36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy

  in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

  37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

  38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

  on one‟s way to upon one‟s arrival on doing sth

  39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

  suffer a loss

  40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

  42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

  be against elect vote for/ against

  43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover

  uncover cooker

  44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

  It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one‟s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

  49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

  50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

  52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

  54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out

  burst out go off explosion

  55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip

  be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

  56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

  think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.

  58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

  60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“

  1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

  4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve

  /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one‟s temperature take medicine/pills have a

  fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

  6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

  8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach

  13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper

  journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of

  16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

  17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation

  19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

  give sb. a lift/ride

  21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

  23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

  24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

  25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports

  player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

  26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,

  为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

  27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类

  1人的各种感受

  乐happy delighted to one‟s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

  平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with

  震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

  失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do

  生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类

  narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far

  Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:情态动词与虚拟语气

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:代词

  

2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词与主谓一致

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:冠词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句与并列句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:倒装 强调与省略

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:形容词与副词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:交际用语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:名词性从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:状语从句

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:介词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:非谓语动词

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词与动词短语

  2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:定语从句

  

2013高考英语试题分类小结篇:动词的时态和语态

  相关链接:

  2013浙江英语试题及答案解析

  2013江苏英语试题及答案解析

  2013西藏英语试题及答案解析

  2013辽宁英语试题及答案解析

  2013新疆英语试题及答案解析

  2013内蒙古英语试题及答案解析

  2013青海英语试题及答案解析


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