2014高考英语语法考点汇总：should

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　　语法考点各个掌握

　　should

　　1.表应该，侧重说话者的主观意志，表建议或规劝。如：

　　I should pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.

　　2.表懊悔、责备等，should have done表本应该做却没做，其否定形式should not have done则表本不该做但已做了。如：

　　I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word.

　　3.表推测，should not表“也不应该”，为否定推测，而should为肯定推测，表“也该”。如：

　　There shouldn’t be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.

　　It’s nearly seven o’clock, Jack should be here at any moment.

　　4.用于虚拟语气中，常省略。如：

　　------Don’t you think it necessary that he not be sent to Miami but to New York?

　　------I agree, but the problem is that he has refused to.

　　5.表惋惜、惊讶等感情色彩，译作“竟”，用于that从句中或why/how引导的疑问句中。如：

　　You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.

　　【考例1】------My cat’s really fat.

　　-------You ______ have given her so much food.(07浙江卷，15)

　　A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t (C)

　　【考例2】-----I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

　　------You ______ . You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.

　　A. will B. may C. have to D. should (D)

　　【考例3】------How is your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

　　-------It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (07全国卷I,27)

　　A. will B. would C. should D. must (C)

　　【考例4】------Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?

　　-------Mum, just ten minutes, please.(07辽宁卷，30)

　　A. Should you be doing B. Shouldn’t you be doing

　　C. Couldn’t you be doing D. Will you be doing (B)

　　【考例5】I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _______ have driven her there.(07陕西卷，14)

　　A. could B. must C. might D.should (D)

　　【考例6】 --- I’m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.(08江苏卷，35)

　　A. shouldn’t shout

　　C. mustn’t shout

　　B. shouldn’t have shouted D. mustn’t have shouted (B)
 

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