出国留学网专题频道高考英语语法专题栏目,提供与高考英语语法专题相关的所有资讯,希望我们所做的能让您感到满意!

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-语法专题复习

名词 所有格 复数
《高中英语语法-语法专题复习》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

语法专题复习

考点揭秘

近几年高考试题单项填空中单独考查名词的试题相对较少,多与冠词一起进行命题考查,但短文改错、完形填空中对名词的考查一直是命题的重点,其考查范围较广。其命题趋势仍将是:

1.在不同语言环境中去识别词义,进行词义辨析,是高考对灵活多变的英语知识和能力考查的重点。因此,考生不仅要弄清词义,而且也要把握运用好语言环境。单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。建议考生在全面复习的基础上,有重点的搞好名词的词义辨析。

2.熟练掌握各词词组和固定结构变得十分重要。在试题的四个备选项中,应排除的三个选项越来越具有迷惑性。

3.高考对名词的考查范围,从考察语言意义到语法意义,从单项填空、完形填空到短文改错,名词考查的地位不会改变。

要点精析

一、名词的分类

个体名词

可数名词

集体名词

普通名词 物质名词

不可数名词

抽象名词

名词

人名

专有名词

地名

二、名词的数

名词按其是否能够按数来计算分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分。可数名词的复数形式有它的变化规则。变化规则如下表:

1.规则变化

(1)一般情况下直接加-s, 如:desks ,books ,teachers

(2)以s,x ,ch ,sh结尾 的名词,加-es ,如:buses ,watches ,bokes ,glasses 等。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i ,再加-es ,如:factories ,countries ,families 等。

(4)以o结尾的

直接加-s的:zoos ,pianos ,radios ,photos ,tobacoos

直接加es 的:negroes ,zeroes ,potaoes ,tomatoes (黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆)

既可加s,也可加es 的:

(5)以f或fe 结尾的,先要变f或fe 为v 再加-es .

如:knives ,lives ,wolves ,loves ,haves 等

但是下列名词要特别记忆:

handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief - beliefs, cliff - cliffs。

2.不规则变化

不规则名词有以下几种情况:

(1)改单数名词中的元音字母或其他形式。

foot-feet ,man -men ,tooth-teeth , child -children

(2)单复数形式同形

sheep ,deer ,means ,fish ,works ,milk ,water ,ink ,cattle

(3)只有复数形式

与高考英语语法专题相关的英语词汇

英语:2012高考英语语法复习专题

高考
2012年05月21日 02时36分,《英语:2012高考英语语法复习专题》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.


与高考英语语法专题相关的英语考试

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语语法表解1

表示 介词 副词
《高中英语语法-英语语法表解1》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语语法表解1

表22直接引语→间接引语

直接引语 间接引语

时态变化 一般现在时→

一般过去时→

一般将来时→

现在进行时→

现在完成时→

过去完成时→

将来完成时→ 一般过去时

过去完成时

过去将来时

过去进行时

过去完成时

过去完成时

过去将来完成时

时间状语 Now→

Yesterday→

Last week(year; month)→

Today←

Tomorrow→

Next week(year; month)→

Ago→

Then

The day before

The week (year; month) before

That day

The next day

The next week(year; month)

before

地点状语 Here→ there 指示代词 This→

These→ That

Those

句型变化 陈述句→

特殊问句→

祈使句→

一般疑问句→ that引导的宾语从句

由特殊问词引导的宾语从句

ask/tell/order sb to do sth.

由Whether(if) 引导的宾语从句。

表23 It 的用法

用法 例句

①作人称代词,指代前文提到的事。与one;that的区别:one指前文提到的同类物之一,且前面常有冠词、指示代词或形容词修饰,one也可指一个人;而that常指代前面出现过的不可数名词,与of介词短语连用,它也可指代可数名词,表示"较远的"人或物与this(近指)相对. A new pen is lying on the desk;It's Jack's.

I've lost my bike ,so I'll buy a new one.

The air of Chengdu is better than that of Beijing.

②指代前文中发出某个动作的人;也可指代婴儿。 Who is knocking at/on the door? It must be Tom.

③指代时间、距离、天气、季节。 It is very cold today;It's five o'clock; It's two hours' ride from the office to my home.

...

初中英语语法:英语中考语法(四)数词专题复习

数词 序数词 表示
《英语中考语法(四)数词专题复习》由留学liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

《GO FOR IT!》英语中考语法(四)数词专题复习

(第七周复习内容)

表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词;表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

一、基数词

1)基数词写法和读法: 345three hundred and forty-five;

2)基数词一般是单数形式,但下列情况,常用复数:

a. 与of 短语连用,表示概数,不能与具体数目连 用,如scores of people 指许多人;

b.在一些表示"一排"或"一组"的词组里;

如:They arrived in twos and threes.他们三三两两的到达了。

c. 表示"几十岁";

d. 表示"年代",用 in +the +数词复数;

e. 在乘法运算的一种表示法里,如:3 x 5 = 15 Three fives is (are) fifteen.

二、序数词

序数词的缩写形式: first---1stsecond---2ndthirty-first---31st

三、 数词的用法

1)倍数表示法

a. 主语+谓语+倍数(或分数)+ as + adj. + as

I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。

b. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ the size (amount,length…) of…

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球是月球的49倍。

c. 主语+谓语+倍数(分数)+ 形容词(副词)比较级+ than…

The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.

今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。

d. 还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍

The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.

今年粮食产量增加了4倍。

2)分数表示法

构成:基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。分子大于1时,分子的序数词用单数,分母序数词用复数:

1/3 one-third ; 3/37 three and three-sevenths.

3).a/an+数词-量词(单位)-(...的)+名词

Eg :He is a 16-years-old boy.

数词 +名词+形容词.EG : He is 16 years old.

4).一些固定短语的用法:数以百记 handreds of… 成千上万 thousands of =milllions of =tens and thousands of +可数名词,都是不确定的数。 注意:数字再大都是看...

初中英语语法:英语中考语法(六)连词专题复习

连词 从句 状语
《英语中考语法(六)连词专题复习》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

连词分类:并列连词,从属连词.(见《中考总复习》第31--36页)

复习方式:让先学生看书,然后做练习,总结归纳补充。

连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。

并列连词连接的双方是对等的。

常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but, however, while (而),only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or, or else, otherwise… 再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for, so, therefore (因此),then等。

从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有:if, unless, as long as 等,而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。

具体用法见下表。

连词用法一览表

种类

功用

例句

并列连词

连接具有并列关系的

He knows neither English nor French.

短语

Are you going by bus or on foot?

分句

Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming.

从属连词

引导:

状语从句

I'll do it as you told me.

You will be late unless you hurry.

连接代词和连接副词

主语从句

What he said proved true.

When we'll start has not been decided yet.

表语从句

This is why he didn't come yesterday.

That is where he lives.

宾语从句

The man asked me which I liked best.

I can't understand why sh...

2017中考英语语法专题:名词

中考英语 中考英语复习资料 中考英语语法

  出国留学网中考网为大家提供2017中考英语语法专题:名词,更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!

  2017中考英语语法专题:名词

  1. 名词的数

  概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

  可数名词及其单复数:可数名词有单复数变化,其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰,还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。

  复数的规则构成法:绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图:


规则

例词

一般情况下加-s

apple-apples, ruler-rulers

以s, x, ch,sh,结尾的加-es

bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes

以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变成i再加-es

city-cities, county-countries

以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变成v,再加-es

knife-knives, leaf-leaves

以o结尾的...

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-英语语法表解2

动词 名词 形容词
《高中英语语法-英语语法表解2》由出国留学网liuxue86.com编辑整理。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

英语语法表解2

25 交际英语

类别 A(问) B(答)

①Greetings(问候) How do you do?

(I'm) pleased/glad to see you.

How are you?

How are things (with you)?

How are you doing(getting on)?

Good morning(afternoon;evening;

Night)!

Goodbye! Bye_--Bye!

Remember me to your family!

Please give my regards to sb! How do you do?

(I'm) pleased/glad to see you.

Fine,thank you(and you)?

All right,thanks.

Very well,thank you.

Good morning(afternoon;evening;

Night)!

Bye_--Bye! See you later!

I will do that,thank you!

I will do that,thanks !

②Weather、time、date(天气、时间、日期) What's the date today?

What was the date yesterday?

What day (of the week) is it today?

What time is it?

What's the time by your watch?

What's the weather like today?

How is the weather today?

What's the temperature today?

It's January 5th

It was September 3rd.

It's Wednesday.

It's 6:26.

It's 8:22.

It's sunny/fine/cold/rainy/windy/

It's cloudy/snowy.

It's 260c.

③Good wishes、congratulations(祝福) Happy New Year To You!

Wish You a Merry Chritmas!

Have a nice weekend!

Wish you success/good luck!

Happy birthday to you!

Congratulate you! Congratu...

高考英语语法:2011年高考英语非谓语动词专题训练

分词 谓语 动词
《2011年高考英语非谓语动词专题训练》由留学英语组编辑整理(m.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

1.It remains_____whetherthis teaching method will be better than that one.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

2.Helen had to shout____above the sound of music.

A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard

3._______in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

A Waiting B. to wait

C. having waited D. to have waited

4. The children went home from the grammar school, theirlessons ____ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. went finished.

5.LeonardodaVinci_____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought

C. had said to buy D. has said to be bought

6. ________ in 1963, and ________ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Barklee School to study Jazz.

A. Born; raised B. Being born; having raised

C. Was born; was raised D. Born; raising

7. —Who would you like to see at the moment?

—The man ________ Mr. Grant.

A. called himself B. we call him C. calling himself D. is called

8. ___...

推荐更多