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语法考点各个掌握
both/neither
1.选择对象为两者,译为“两者,双方,二人”。Both 视为复数。
Both of the flowers are very beautiful.= The flowers are both very beautiful.
2.用于否定句时,表部分否定,完全否定时要用not either/neither.
Both of his children are not college students.(部分否定)
Not both of his children are college students.(部分否定)
Neither of his children are college students.(全部否定)
3.both ....... and ......译为“……和……都,既……又……”。其否定形式为:“neither...... nor......../ not either.......or......”。
The book is both interesting and instructive.
The book is neither interesting nor instructive.
He was famous both as a novelist and as a stateman.
He was famous neither as a novelist nor as a stateman.
4.neither放在句首,句子要部分倒装。
He can’t speak French, neither can I.
【考例1】If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______ .(07全国卷II,11)
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will (B)
【考例2】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.(07安徽卷,34)
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom (D)
【考例3】It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(07四川卷,27)
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which (D)
【考例4】 To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.(08天津卷,5)
A. neither B. some C. all D. both (D)
【考例5】 —Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —Actually I didn’t like ______.(08全国卷I,30)
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them (B)
【考例6】 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.(08北京卷,25)
A. none B. neither C. both D. each (B)
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