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2021考研英语:“一词多义”business
business在考研翻译中(2000-2014年)共出现过三次,即:
2005年(48)题This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
2006年(49)题But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
2009年(49)题Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or not we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.
2005年(48)题中,business和television连用,比较容易推测business的意义,再加上后面的an easy world和整个句子讲的是欧洲电视业的发展,所以,business考查的是“行业”的意思。在接下来的2006年49题中,in business是个固定搭配,意为“在商业中”,在这个句子中,in business作为定语修饰conduct,意为“商业行为”。2009年49题中的business,business不是“行业”也不是“商业”的意思,考查的意义较难推测,“要事”,指important matters that you have to deal with。如果学生能够记住“Business before pleasure”(工作在先,享乐在后)这句谚语的话,这个释义就容易理解和记忆了。
总之,这类基础词汇除了考查“一词多义”外,还会考查熟词生义、常用搭配等。考生在复习词汇时,切记词汇的深度记忆,掌握这类词汇的常考释义。同时在做的过程中,比如阅读中,善于总结这类词汇,因为这些词汇的释义在阅读中也考查过。词汇的学习和记忆需要考生长期坚持和重复,“考研不致,单词不止”。
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